【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is common that some people can accomplish very tough tasks while other can’t. In reality, no one can always avoid difficulties in life, but the results are quite differently. The difference lay in people’s different attitudes. Some people choose to face hardships bravely. We are determined to reach their destinations how many times they fail. Therefore, it’s just their perseverance which helps them make it in the end. Others may easily give up to whatever obstacle they meet, which can lead to nothing but failure.
In my view, keep on doesn’t necessarily mean success, but giving up absolutely means failures. If we can adopt such positive attitude, we are bound to achieve more than we expect.
【答案】1. other→others
2. differently→different
3. lay→lies
4. We→They
5. how→however
6. which→that
7.to删掉或者up→in
8.keep →keeping
9. failures→failure
10. such后面添加 a
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。一些人能完成艰巨的任务而另一些人不能,这是很常见的。在现实中,没有人总能避免生活中的困难,但结果是完全不同的。区别在于人们的态度不同。作者认为坚持并不一定意味着成功,但放弃绝对意味着失败。如果我们能采取积极的态度,我们一定会取得比我们期望的更多的成绩。
1.考查代词。句意:一些人能完成艰巨的任务而其他人不能,这是很常见的。此处在从句中作主语,指“其他人”应用others,other表示“其他的”。故other改为others。
2.考查形容词。根据上文are quite可知,此处应用形容词different作表语,表示“不同的”。故differently改为different。
3.考查动词时态。句意:区别在于人们的态度不同。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为The difference,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故lay改为lies。
4.考查代词。句意:无论失败多少次,他们都决心到达目的地。此处指代上文Some people,应用代词they。故We改为They。
5.考查连接词。句意同上。此处为让步状语从句,表示“无论……”,应用however引导。故how改为however。
6.考查强调句。句意:因此,正是他们的毅力帮助他们最终成功。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,句中被强调部分为just their perseverance,故应用that。故which改为that。
7.考查介词。句意:其他人可能很容易放弃/屈服于他们遇到的任何障碍,这只能导致失败。此处可理解为“放弃”短语为give up,故to删掉;也可理解为“屈服于”短语为give in to。故to删掉或者将up改为in。
8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少主语,故应用动名词短语keeping on作主语。故keep改为keeping。
9.考查名词单复数。根据句意可知,此处表示“失败”,failure表示失败时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故failures改为failure。
10.考查冠词。句意:如果我们能采取这样一个积极的态度,我们一定会取得比我们期望的更多的成绩。attitude为可数名词,此处表泛指“一个积极的态度”,应用不定冠词,且positive为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故such后面添加a。
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
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内容完整,语言规范,语篇办连贯,词数适当。
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