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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    2．Air quality today is much worse than _____ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution．（　　）
    A．thatB．thoseC．oneD．what

    分析 由于空气污染严重，现在的空气质量比20世纪80年代的空气质量差多了．

    解答 答案：A．
    本空用that代替前面的不可数名词air quality表示同一类别中的不同事物．those为that的复数形式，多用来修饰可数名词复数；one为泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个；what用作关系代词，也即连接代词，引导名词性从句，可以作主语、宾语、定语．much用来修饰形容词比较级worse；because of引导一个原因状语；in the 1980s20世纪80年代．结合句意"现在的空气质量比20世纪80年代的空气质量差多了"可知选A．

    点评 代词的用法要注意其使用环境，结合句意及句子的逻辑关系来进行合理推断．what多用来引导名词性从句，如：
    They've done what they can to help her．他们已经尽力帮助了她．（宾语从句）
    He is no longer what he was．他已经不是以前的那个样子．（表语从句）
    What Mary is is the secretary．玛丽的职务是秘书．（主语从句）

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