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14.文中共有10处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
It was raining hardly outside,that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch.Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon,I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom.I rushed out and it was my mother,who is already in the fifties,that brought me lunch,in spite the heavy rain.In China,many parents make great sacrifices for our children.But what had the children done in return?All too often,most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally.My dear mum or dad,thank you very much for bringing me up.How shall I do for you?

分析 本文讲述了我的母亲冒着大雨给我送饭的故事.下着大雨外,使很难我回家吃饭.正如我不知道我中午应该吃什么,我看到一个熟悉的身影在我们的教室了.我冲了出去,那是我的母亲,那个已经五十多的人,尽管大雨却仍然给我带来了午餐.在中国,很多父母为孩子做出巨大的牺牲.但孩子们做什么回报呢?通常,大多数孩子想当然地认为父母应该为他们无条件.亲爱的爸爸妈妈,非常感谢你给我的.我该为你做什么呢?

解答 It was raining hardly outside,that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch.Just as I was wondering wh
                     hard                which
at I should eat at noon,I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom.I rushed out and it was my mother,
                                                                     passing
who is already in the fifties,that brought me lunch,in spite∧the heavy rain.In China,many parents mak
                         her                                                           of
e great sacrifices for our children.But what had the children done in return?All too often,most children ju
                              their                            have
st take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally.My dear mum or dad,thank yo
                                                                                                                                      and
u very much for bringing me up.How shall I do for you?
                                                 What
解析:
1.hardly-hard.考查形式类似含义不同的单词.hardly表示"几乎不";hard"剧烈地".It was raining hardly outside表示"雨下的大",所以用hard"剧烈地".
2.that-which.考查关系词.that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch是非限制性定语从句,所以用which代指It was raining hardly outside.
3.passed-passing.考查非谓语动词.在I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom中pass by表示"经过",和a familiar figure 是主动关系,所以用passing.
4.the-her.考查固定句式.in one's fifties表示"在某人50多岁的时候".
5.had-have.考查时态.had done表示过去完成时;have done表示现在完成时,整篇文章都是讲现在的事,所以用现在完成时.
6.in spite 后加of.考查固定短语. in spite of 表示"不管,不顾",后跟短语the heavy rain.
7.our-their.考查代词.在many parents make great sacrifices for our children中our应该和many parents 相一致,所以用their.
8.去掉for.考查介词.serve是及物动词,表示"服务于",所以去掉for.
9.or-and.考查连词.My dear mum 和 dad是并列关系,所以用and.
10.How-What.考查疑问词.How表示"怎样",做状语;What表示"什么",做宾语,本句How shall I do for you?缺少宾语,所以用What.

点评 考查短文改错.
despite与in spite of
Despite用作介词时,与 in spite of同义,都表示"尽管"、"虽然"、"不顾"之意,但程度有所不同.
一般说来,in spite of的语气较强,使用范围也较广; despite的语气较弱,多用于诗歌或正式的文体中.Despite可以写作despite of,也可以写作 in despite of;in spite of则可以写作 spite of,但这些写法已少用了.例:
Despite his advanced years,he is learning to drive.
虽然年事已高,他现在在学驾驶汽车.
In spite of the police brandishing their clubs and pistols,people showed not the slightest fear.
尽管警方挥动着短棍及手枪,但人们毫不畏惧.

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