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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。温馨提示:请将答案写在答题卷上

The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 【1 (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 2 (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of 3 (danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.

WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 4 (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ,heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 5 (develop) countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries.

WHO officials say opening a window or door 6 (let)out the harmful air will not correct the situation 7 will only pollute the outdoors.

Nigel Bruce, 8 is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 9 a more efficient way.

But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 【10 (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances(用具)

【答案】

【1】natural

【2】are suffering

【3】dangerous

【4】unable

【5developing

【6to let

【7It/That

【8who

【9in

【10cleaner

【解析】

试题分析:世界卫生组织发现烹饪的方式是非常重要的。由于烹饪方式的错误,所以很多人们遭受着空气污染的困扰。现在,有研究人员正在研究能够有效利用能源的烹饪器材。

【1】natural 考查形容词。通过下文的gas可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词gas,故填natural,构成短语natural gas,意为天然气。

【2】are suffering 考查时态。通过下文的at present time可知,这件事情是正在发生的。故选用现在进行时,填are suffering,意为正在遭受。

【3】dangerous 考查形容词。通过下文的fuels可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词fuel,故填dangerous,意为危险的能源。

【4】unable 考查形容词。根据上文的are可知此处需要填形容词,但是再根据句意为可知:三十亿人们无法使用干净的能源,故加上其否定前缀,填unable。

【5】developing 考查形容词。根据下文所举例子可知,这些国家都是发展中国家,故填developing,构成短语developing countries,意为发展中国家。

【6】to let 考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词担当目的状语的用法,上文的open a window or door的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去,故选用不定式表示目的,填to let。

【7】It/That 考查代词。本句句意为:…只会污染户外。通过上下文的理解可知,这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门。故填it或that指代这一行为,注意首字母大写。

【8】who 考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Nigel Bruce,在从句中担当主语,故填who。

【9】in 考查介词用法。本句考查固定短语in a … way,意为以…方法。故填in,意为以一种更加有效率的方法。

【10】increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances可知,这里是指更加干净的能源,增加使用更干净、更现代化厨具的机会。故填cleaner。

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