【题目】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I started to walk home with bag in my hand. On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog. We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog started to enjoy it. Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.
【答案】1. breads → bread
2. packing → packed
3. with后加the
4. that → who
5. 去掉with
6. begin → began
7. his → her
8. though → because/as/for
9. or → and
10. late → later
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,今天早晨我买了面包以后和邻居聊天,她的狗把我买的面包糟蹋了,我只好重新去买面包。
第一处:考查名词单复数。句意:今天早晨我去附近的一家食品点买一些面包。名词bread意为“面包”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。所以要把breads改为bread。
第二处:考查时态和句子结构。句意:店里的工作人员用小袋子装好我的面包以后,手里拿着面包我开始步行回家。After引导的时间状语从句里packed充当谓语动词,用过去时与本文时态一致,而packing是现在分词,不能单独做谓语。所以要把packing改为packed。
第三处:考查定冠词。句意:店里的工作人员用小袋子装好我的面包以后,手里拿着面包我开始步行回家。定冠词the通常表示特指,不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指。本句中使用定冠词the特指我从商店里买的面包,所以要在with后面加the。
第四处:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Miss Wang,关系代词who指代先行词在句中充当主语,引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的。所以要把that改为who。
第五处:考查动词。句意:我们相互问候并开始谈论天气。动词greet问候,这是一个及物动词,后面要接动词做宾语。句中介词with是多余的,所以要把with删除。
第六处:考查时态。句意:我们相互问候并开始谈论天气。本文叙述过去发生的事情,全文都要用一般过去时,句中greet与begin是并列谓语,都要用过去时,所以要把begin改为began。
第七处:考查代词。句意:当我们交谈的时候,因为面包发出香味,她的狗朝面包扑过去。根据上文可知Miss Wang是一位女性,要用her指代女性;所以要把his改为her。
第八处:考查连词。句意:当我们交谈的时候,因为面包发出香味,她的狗朝面包扑过去。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系,要用because/as/for引导原因状语从句;所以要把though改为because/as/for。
第九处:考查连词。句意:结果,一些面包散落在地上,那只狗开始享用面包了。根据句意可知上下文是并列关系,而or表示选择关系,要用and连接上下文,所以要把or改为and。
第十处:考查固定用法。句意:五分钟以后,我又回到那家店里去买面包了。固定结构“一段时间+later”意为“一段时间以后”,所以要把late改为later。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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