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  WASHINGTON Mar 2,2005 – More people than ever are driving under the influence of their cell phones, according to a survey(调查)published Tuesday by the National Highway Traffic Administration.

  The survey showed 8 percent of drivers, or 1.2 million people, were using handheld or handsfree cell phones during daylight hours last year, a 50 percent increase since 2002 and a 100 percent rise in four years.

  All that talking is a potential safety problem, said NHTSA spokesman Rae Tyson.“While we don’t have hard proof that there’s been an increase in the number of accidents, we know that talking on the phone can affect driver performance.”he said.

  The District Columbia and New Hampshire no longer allow talking on hand-held cell phones while driving, according to the Governors Highway Safety Association.

  Some communities, such as Brookline, Mass.and Santa Fe, require handsfree cell phones, but about a half-dozen states prevent local governments from limiting cell phone use in cars.

  Young drivers, between 16 and 24, increased their talking on cell phones by 60 percent between 2002 and 2004.

  The National Transportation Safety Board said it wants all 50 states to ban those with learner’s permits from using cell phones or other wireless devices while driving.New Jersey and Maine are the only two that have passed such laws.

  The survey was carried out between June 7 and July 11,2004, at 1,200 road sites across the country and, in some areas, done by telephone.

(1)

Which of the following shows the right number of drivers who used cell phones while driving?(  )

(2)

The underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

serious

B.

possible

C.

common

D.

obvious

(3)

It can be inferred that ________.

[  ]

A.

there isn’t hard proof that using cell phones while driving will cause more accidents

B.

some districts will no longer allow drivers to talk on handheld cell phones.

C.

people bold different opinions as to whether cell phone use in cars should be limited.

D.

only two states have passed laws to ban drivers using cell phones while driving.

(4)

The main purpose of this text is to ________.

[  ]

A.

encourage drivers to use handfree cell phones

B.

inform people about cell phone use while driving

C.

advise drivers to use cell phones carefully

D.

warn people not to use cell phones in cars.

答案:1.A;2.B;3.D;4.D;
解析:

(1)

根据文章第二段,2004年是2002年的1.5倍,是2000年的两倍,图A正确表示了该段的意思。

(2)

根据第三段第二句话可知驾驶员开车时使用手机导致车祸数量的增加还没有有力的证据,因此,不能说开车使用手机是一个严重的、普遍的或明显的安全问题.只能是潜在的、可能的问题。

(3)

C、A项是文章直接说的。不是推断(infer)出来的,不符合要求;根据文章第四段,有两个地区不允许开车时使用手机,而不应是B项中司机不许使用手机;D从倒数第一句可知禁止那些只有实习证的驾驶员(those with learner’s permits)开车时使用手机。

(4)

文章是新闻报导,作者只是以客观的态度告知人们司机开车时使用手机的情况。


提示:

本文为一则新闻,报道了关于司机边驾驶汽车边接听手机的调查结果,并且报道了人们对于此事所持的不同看法和做法。


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