练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me. ”However，that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves--the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
    We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact，we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
    This “self—talk” helps us motivate ourselves，remember things, solve problems，and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77％of self—talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back . The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”
    Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.
    Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said．And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
    Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self—esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.
    小题1:The main idea of the first paragraph is that         ．
    A．not sticks and stones but words will hurt us
    B．inspiring words give us confidence
    C．negative words may let us down
    D．words have a lasting effect on us
    小题2:There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because       ．
    A．almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
    B．we can benefit from talking to ourselves
    C．talking to ourselves always gives us courage
    D．it does no harm to have“self—talk”when we are alone
    小题3:The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely     ．
    A．praise ourselvesB．remind ourselves
    C．make ourselves relaxedD．give ourselves amusement
    小题4:The author would probably hold the view that        ．
    A．encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers
    B．negative words may stimulate us to make more progress
    C．people tend to remember friendly words
    D．it is better to think twice before talking to others

    小题1:D
    小题2:B
    小题3:A
    小题4:D 

    试题分析：文章介绍说话对我们有持久的影响。自言自语对我们是有好处的，要怎样自言自语，还有我们说话前要三思。
    小题1:段落大意题：从第一段的句子：Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves--the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.可知说话对我们有持久的影响。选D
    小题2:细节题：从第二段的句子：We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact，we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.可知自言自语对我们是有好处的。选B
    小题3:猜词题：从后面的句子：The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”可知做一件成功的事情，要和自己说“good job”就是表扬自己。选A
    小题4:细节题：从第五段的句子：Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid可知作者认为我们说话前要三思。选D 
    点评：文章介绍说话对我们有持久的影响。自言自语对我们是有好处的，要怎样自言自语，还有我们说话前要三思。抓住每一段的要点可以有助于理解文章。文章对于细节题考查较为集中，要狠抓细节的理解，合理推测。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States in the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.
    Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak to their operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People also use computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.
    One important new use of computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on computers. People of all ages play these games. People also buy home computers to watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.
    小题1:Compared with those of today, computers used to ______.
    A．work rapidlyB．be used for fun
    C．be large and expensiveD．be easy to use
    小题2:In recent years, computers have become ______.
    A．more and more difficult to useB．slower and slower
    C．more and more expensiveD．smaller and smaller
    小题3:Home computers can be used for ______.
    A．doing business B．writing letters
    C．playing gamesD．all of the above
    小题4:Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.
    A．talk with their friendsB．write letters
    C．check the list of goods and send billsD．play games for pleasure

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I travelled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,I’ve found the opposite is true.There were millions of cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it’s the easiest and cheappiest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colours---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.
    It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.
    Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started to ride.
    My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的).To be safe,I stayed with a “pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.
    Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.
    I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my air was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.
    小题1:According to the suthour,why are bicycles still popular in China today?
    A．Because they are traditinal and safe.
    B．Because they are convienent and inexpensive.
    C．Because they are colourful and available.
    D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.
    小题2:The authour decided to buy a bicycle because he intened ______.
    A．to ride for fun
    B．to use for transport
    C．to experience local culture
    D．to improve his riding skills
    小题3:How did the suthour feel about his street crossing?
    A．It was boring.
    B．It was difficult.
    C．It was lively.
    D．It was wonderful.
    小题4:Which of the following best describes the authour’s biking experience?
    A．The authour enjoyed showing off his biking skill.
    B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
    C．The authour was praised by the other bikers.
    D．The authour took great pleatsure in biking.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We  1  hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our   2  came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got   3  on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped   4  my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents,  5  on a man who was just about to  6  a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly  7 , as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.
    Then I   8   my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of   9 . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to   10  me before he disappeared into the washroom.
    Still shaky and unsure  11  to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look   12 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and  13  our table. My heart almost stopped  14 . I thought he was going to ask for my father’s   15  and call him.
    To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “  16  yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked  17  without even finishing his food.
    He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,  18  he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still  19  in this world. I ‘ll never  20  his action.
    小题1:
    A．orderedB．madeC．arranged D．demanded
    小题2:
    A．foodB．turnC．billD．menu
    小题3:
    A．fixedB．caughtC．cutD．tied
    小题4:
    A．byB．inC．fromD．out
    小题5:
    A．knockedB．fellC．stoodD．hung
    小题6:
    A．takeB．taste C．swallowD．chew
    小题7:
    A．discouragedB．disappointedC．shockedD．annoyed
    小题8:
    A．rolledB．rubbedC．narrowedD．closed
    小题9:
    A．bitternessB．anxietyC．angerD．sorrow
    小题10:
    A．satisfyB．comfortC．encourageD．praise
    小题11:
    A．howB．whoC．what D．which
    小题12:
    A．mildB．honestC．calmD．modest
    小题13:
    A．pushedB．approachedC．drewD．laid
    小题14:
    A．beatingB．breakingC．sinkingD．trembling
    小题15:
    A．helpB．positionC．numberD．job
    小题16:
    A．PrepareB．BuyC．FindD．Cook
    小题17:
    A．onB．aroundC．upD．away
    小题18:
    A．soB．sinceC．although D．but
    小题19:
    A．kindnessB．happinessC．politenessD．brightness
    小题20:
    A．forgetB．refuseC．opposeD．ignore

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When buying from a dealer, the law says that a car must be:
    As described:
    This includes the history of the car as well as its specification．For example, if the dealer described the car as previously having “one careful lady owner”, it shouldn’t turn out to have had several previous “boy racer” owners.
    Of satisfactory quality:
    It must meet the standard that a reasonable person would regard as acceptable and be free from any quality problem．Also, bear in mind that a second-hand car will have a slightly different definition of what is considered “satisfactory, because there’s certainly an element of wear and tear．
    Fit for the purpose:
    It must be reasonable fit for any normal purpose and this includes any purpose that you specify to the seller．
    ●If any of the above is violated, then in theory, you may have the right to reject the vehicle and get your money back if you’re reasonably quick. Alternatively, the dealer might offer to replace or repair the car; reduce the price of offering a partial refund(退款).Once you’ve informed the dealer that you wish to reject the car , you must stop using the vehicle.
    ●If the rejection is not accepted, then it’s up to you to prove your case. You’ll need to pay for an independent assessment of the car and sue（打官司，起诉）for damages. If you do choose a repair, insist the dealer provide you with a hire car or pay any reasonable traveling expenses thus produced while your new car is in the garage.
    ●If the car is new, it’s likely that the claim will be too high to be fought. Using the small claims procedure to you may have to pay for legal representation. All this can be pretty daunting and expensive. You need to weigh up the pros and cons before rejecting a car. Would a repair do just as well? Selecting a dealer who offers a clear exchange policy may help.
    小题1:According to the text, what is essential after you inform the dealer of your wish to reject the car?
    A．Stopping using itB．Demanding traveling expenses．
    C．Suing for damages．D．Proving your case．
    小题2:If the dealer offers to repair the car you have bought, which of the following is acceptable?
    A．Asking the dealer to provide you with repair tool sets
    B．Asking the dealer to provide you with a hire car
    C．Asking the dealer to pay all of your traveling expenses．
    D．Asking the dealer to return all your money．
    小题3:Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “daunting” in
    the last paragraph?
    A．Different．B．Discouraging．C．Effective．D．Convenient．
    小题4:What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph?
    A．Buyers should select a dealer that offers to repair the car．
    B．Buyers should never reject a new car．
    C．It’s necessary that a new car should be repaired．
    D．Rejecting a new car is not necessarily the best choice．
    小题5:After reading the passage, you will be better at         .
    A．choosing a carB．making a claim
    C．dealing with car sellersD．suing for damages

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Helen was loved as a friendly 1ady by a11 who knew her. She had belonged to the same church for almost all her adult lire and was highly 36.______. Poor Helen was well into her 90’s. Since her husband passed away，she moved in with Jennifer, her young granddaughter. However, life is 37._______. One night driving home from the store, Jennifer was hit dead by a drunk driver. Once again, Helen was alone.
    The 38._______ of losing those closest to her and the loneliness of being all alone were 39.______ she could bear. She changed--she fell into 40._______ and hopelessness. Naturally, people around her saw the change. But nobody seemed to know how to 41._______ her. Months passed. It was now December, and the holiday season was 42._______ to be harder than Helen imagined it would be. She felt like she was 43._______, slowly inside. She wondered if she would see Christmas this year.
    44._______, the second Sunday of December, the Sunday School teacher came to her with a special request. Would she be 45.______ enough to help decorate the tree that was in the middle of the children’s classroom? Each child had handmade a special decoration to 46.______ on the tree, and they needed assistance. Helen attempted to 47._______ refuse, but the teacher said that the children had requested she be the 48._______ that year. It was important to them for some reason, the teacher whispered.
    The night of the special event, Helen was present and wore the best smile. The 49.______ of the young children was bittersweet, which held memories of her dear Jennifer. For the first time in months, though, you could see her eyes 50._______ through tears. She was happy that the children had 51.______ her. Most decorations had been placed on the tree 52._______ a group of nine children came and sat in front of her. Each of them either had no grandmother any longer, 53.______  had never even known theirs. This was a very special celebration and union. In the middle lay a gift-wrapped box 54._______ for her with a card reading “Our Grandma, with love. ”
    Christmas this year wasn’t unkind to Helen. No, it was a new 55._______, a brand-new start and nine new reasons to her…
    小题1:
    A．valuedB．rewardedC．approvedD．respected
    小题2:
    A．funnyB．challengingC．boringD．diverse
    小题3:
    A．weaknessB．coldnessC．sadnessD．tiredness
    小题4:
    A．other thanB．more thanC．rather thanD．1essthan
    小题5:
    A．nervousnessB．anxietyC．depressionD．separation
    小题6:
    A．acknowledgeB．distinguishC．appreciateD．comfort
    小题7:
    A．desiredB．picturedC．aimingD．proving
    小题8:
    A．cryingB．dyingC．movingD．struggling
    小题9:
    A．GraduallyB．RecentlyC．ThenD．Meanwhile
    小题10:
    A．kindB．optimisticC．patientD．enthusiastic
    小题11:
    A．base B．placeC．hideD．set
    小题12:
    A．politelyB．personallyC．seriouslyD．unwillingly
    小题13:
    A．volunteerB．visitorC．teacherD．assistant
    小题14:
    A．viewB．thoughtC．sightD．scenery
    小题15:
    A．staringB．shiningC．lookingD．1ighting
    小题16:
    A．helpedB．treatedC．invitedD．amused
    小题17:
    A．whileB．whenC．asD．after
    小题18:
    A．orB．norC．andD．but
    小题19:
    A．intendedB．writtenC．sentD．1eft
    小题20:
    A．endingB．processC．goalD．beginning

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Several years ago, a student working on a research project in my laboratory approached me with concern.“I’m doing something wrong,”she exclaimed. I had seen her research results and knew she was making good progress, so I was surprised to hear that she was having a problem. Over the next several days we went through her experiment; yet I could not find a problem. Finally, I asked her,“Why do you think you’re doing something wrong?” “Because I’m not getting what you said I should get,”she replied with some confusion.
    Her response shocked me. I had not told her what she“should get”, but we had discussed some published hypotheses(假说) several weeks earlier. On seeing the research data that did not fit these predictions, I recognized that she had a new finding and came to change my hypotheses. But she was interpreting her results as a mistake. With almost four years of a college science major behind her, this student still had the common misunderstanding that science is a boring exercise in proving something we already know to be true.
    But how can this happen? Throughout school, science is often described in textbooks as a series of“known”facts and figures; for example, DNA is a double helix; earthquakes occur at plate boundaries, etc. Unfortunately, the process by which these discoveries were made and how they fit into scientific progress are often ignored in the classroom. These details help show the nature of scientific discoveries and the tails help show the nature of scientific discoveries and the skepticism(质疑) that goes with new discoveries before they are accepted.
    Understanding science is more than memorizing that DNA is a double helix. It is to have the ability to take in new information on diet, exercise, or disease and apply it to our own lives. Understanding the process of science and scientific problem-solving can help us make better decisions every day.
    小题1:The student thought her research project had gone wrong because       .
    A．she was not making progress
    B．her teacher told her so
    C．she couldn’t get enough data
    D．she had some unexpected findings
    小题2:How did the writer feel when he found out the reason for the student’s confusion?
    A．Confused.B．Surprised.C．Excited.D．Pleased.
    小题3:What is to blame for the student’s misunderstanding about science?
    A．Her own carelessness.
    B．Her teacher’s lack of experience.
    C．The method of science education.
    D．The publication of some wrong hypotheses.
    小题4:What is the last paragraph mainly about?
    A．The meaning of understanding science.
    B．How to use known facts.
    C．The best way to make scientific discoveries.
    D．How to use scientific knowledge in daily life.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    _____小题1:Susan is a big eater. She usually has a lot at every meal. So she wonders whether she could only eat less for the first meal of a day to lose weight.
    _____小题2:Tina is a fat girl who doesn’t like exercise much. She just wants to lose weight by eating less but not doing exercise.
    _____小题3:Maggie is a busy office lady. She usually has to work overtime every day. So she could only have her dinner late at night. She wants to be slimmer so that she could be much more attractive.
    _____小题4: Judy is a fashionable designer. She hopes to have a slim shape as models. She usually doesn’t have any regular meal, but has some snacks when she is hungry.
    A．If you eat less for breakfast, you have a lower chance of losing weight. Breakfast is important. It gives the body sufficient energy to sustain itself through the morning, and it also stimulates metabolic (新陈代谢) activity in the body. Metabolism is what consumes fat and what makes us slimmer. So, don’t forget to eat something for the breakfast.
    B．If you ate your last meal right before going to bed, the calories accumulated from this meal could be twice the amount accumulated from a same meal if you ate it another time during the day.
    C．Many people stop doing exercise when they eat less. When you do this, your body will burn less fat. So even if people take in less calories, they get rid of less too. The balance is then unchanged.
    D．People gain fat not from the food they eat, but from the number of calories in the food. For example, a bunch of vegetables has just one tenth the calories contained in a small bit of chocolate cake. So make sure you have adequate regular meals, but firmly say no to various snacks, milk tea or even instant noodles.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dear Sir,
    Just over six months ago, I saw an advertisement in the Morning Mail for a set of the complete works of William Shakespeare．Your company, Cosmo books Ltd , offered this set （ eight books of plays and two books of poetry） at a “remarkable” price: fifteen pounds and fifty pence, including postage and packing． I had wanted a set of Shakespeare's plays and poems for some time, and these books looked particularly attractive, so I sent for them．
    Two weeks later, the books arrived, together with a set of works of Charles Dickens which I had not ordered．So I returned the Dickens books to you, with a cheque for fifteen pounds and fifty pence for the works of Shakespeare．Two more weeks passed．Then there arrived on my door step a second set of the works of Shakespeare, the same set of novels by Dickens and a six book set of the plays of Moliere, in French．Since I do not read French, these were of no use to me at all．However, I could not afford to post all these books back to you, so I wrote to you right away instructing you to come and collect all the books that I did not want, and asking you not to send any other books until further notice．
    You did not reply to that letter. Instead you sent me a bill for forty two pounds, and a set of the plays of Schiller, in German．Since then, a new set of books has arrived every two weeks, the works of Goethe, the poems of Milton, the plays of Strindberg; I hardly know what I have．The books are still all in their boxes, in the garage, and my car has to stand in the rain outside．
    Please send no more books, send no more bills, send no more angry letters demanding payment．Just send one large lorry and take all the books away, leaving me only with the one set of the complete works of Shakespeare for which I have paid．
    Yours faithfully,
    SIMON WALKER
    小题1:Simon Walker's main purpose of writing the letter is to              .
    A．show his anger to Cosmo Books Ltd．
    B．argue about sending him books he had not ordered
    C．advise readers not to order books from Cosmo Books Ltd．
    D．urge Cosmo Books Ltd. to take away the books he had not ordered
    小题2:The advertisement that Mr. Walker saw in the Morning Mail was for          .
    A．unlimited number of Cosmo Books
    B．a set of 10 books of the works of Shakespeare
    C．fifteen pounds and fifty pence
    D．a book containing all the plays and poems of Shakespeare
    小题3:It can be inferred that            .
    A．Mr. Walker took some action after receiving the books he did not order
    B．several sets of books have been sent to Mr. Walker free of charge
    C．Cosmo Books have sent bills for books that they have not sent
    D．Mr. Walker hasn't received the books that he ordered
    小题4:The tone（语气）of the letter is that of              .
    A．bitternessB．respect
    C．annoyanceD．humor

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案