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Spanish men will have to learn to change diapers and do dishwashing under the terms of a new law designed to strike a blow.
The law, due to be passed this month, is likely to cause a revolution in family affairs in a country where 40% of men reportedly don’t do housework at all. It will oblige men to “share domestic responsibilities and the care and attention” of children and elderly family members, according to the draft approved by the Spanish parliament’s justice commission.
“This will be a good way of reminding people what their duties are. It is something feminists (女权主义者) have been wanting for a long time,” said Margarita Uria, of the Basque Nationalist Party, who was behind what is an amendment to a new divorce law.
Failure to meet the obligations will be taken into consideration by judges when determining the terms of divorces. Men who refuse to do their part may be given less frequent contact with their children.
Spanish women spend five times longer on housework than husbands. Even when both have jobs outside the home, Spanish women still do three times as much work in the house.
“It is not just about housework, though,” said Ms. Uria.
A study five years ago by Spain’s Center for Sociological Investigation concluded that fathers spent an average of 13 minutes each day looking after their children.
Only 19 % of Spanish men thought it was right for mothers of school-age children to have a full-time job. More than a third thought mothers should not work outside the home at all.
The Change to the Spanish legal code will see domestic obligations added to a list of marital(婚姻的) duties that currently includes fidelity, living together and helping one another.
That should guarantee that, when the law—which will also make divorce proceedings faster and easier—is voted on in parliament in the next few weeks, the obligation to share domestic chores will be added to the statute books.
小题1: What is the percentage of Spanish men who don’t do any housework?
A.19%B.40%C.60%D.80%
小题2:About the new law, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Men are obliged to do housework.
B.Men will have to take care of children.
C.Women have to have full-time jobs.
D.Men will have to take care of the elderly.
小题3:According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?
A.If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will get a divorce.
B.If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be thrown to the jail.
C.If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be in an unfavorable condition in a divorce.
D.If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will not be allowed to see the child any more.
小题4:What is the general topic of the passage?
A.Spain will pass a new law to oblige men to share domestic responsibilities.
B.Men have to share more domestic responsibilities.
C.There will be a revolution by provoked (被激怒的) feminists.
D.Marital laws in Spain are not enough yet.

小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:A
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The New York Times announced Wednesday that it intended to charge frequent readers for access to its website, a step being debated across the industry that nearly every major newspaper has so far feared to take.
Starting in early 2011, visitors to NYTimes.com will get a certain number of articles free every month before being asked to pay a standard and fixed fee for unlimited access. Subscribers to the newspaper’s print edition will receive full access to the site.
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NYTimes.com is by far the most popular newspaper site in the country, with more than 17 million readers a month in the United States, according to Nielsen Online, and analysts say it is the leader in advertising income, as well. That may make it better positioned than other general-interest papers to charge—and also gives The Times more to lose if the move produces an opposed result.
The Times Company has been studying the matter for almost a year, searching for common ground between pro-and-anti pay campaigns—a debate mirrored in dozens of media-watching blogs-- and the system will not go into effect until January 2011. Executives said they were not bothered by the possibility of absorbing barbs(挖苦) for moving cautiously.
“There’s no prize for getting it quick,” said Janet L. Robinson, the company’s president and chief executive. “There’s more of a prize for getting it right.”
小题1: What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A.It servers as a comment.
B.It serves as a background
C.It serves as a lead-in
D.It serves as a conclusion.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Non-paying subscribers will get no access to NYTimes.com.
B.Readers will be charged more to read articles on NYTimes.com.
C.Readers will get more free online articles to log on NYTimes. com more often.
D.Subscribers to the paper’s print edition will also enjoy full access to the site.
小题3:Which of the words can best describe The Time Company’s attitude towards its announcement?
A.Unwilling.
B.Serious.
C.Hasty
D.Doubtful
小题4: What is the main idea about the passage?
A.The Times to offer free access to its web site.
B.The Times to increase audience to its web site.
C.The Times to attract advertisement to its web site
D.The Times to charge for frequent access to its web site.

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

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A.WhileB.WhenC.ThoughD.Unless
小题2:
A.uponB.backC.offD.away
小题3:
A.honorB.beliefC.handD.way
小题4:
A.problems B.secretsC.names D.intentions
小题5:
A.rolls B.pilesC.works D.slips
小题6:
A.castB.caught C.drewD.found
小题7:
A.givenB.chosenC.electedD.delivered
小题8:
A.tellsB.meansC.makesD.has
小题9:
A.afterB.sinceC.asD.from
小题10:
A.orderedB.appealedC.imaginedD.believed
小题11:
A.otherB.simplyC.ratherD.all
小题12:
A.dislikedB.resistedC.defeatedD.dishonored
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A.celebrationB.arrangementC.feastD.eve
小题14:
A.goat B.saintC.modelD.weapon
小题15:
A.becauseB.madeC.insteadD.learnt
小题16:
A.partB.representative C.judgmentD.symbol
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A.storyB.wanderC.arrowD.play
小题18:
A.describeB.requireC.demandD.alarm
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A.KeepingB.DisapprovingC.SupportingD.Forgetting
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解



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A.How the Irish fought against the English.
B.How Ireland gained independence.
C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D.How two “Irelands” came into being.
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A.food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C.it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
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A.the Irish character
B.Irish culture
C.Irish musical instruments
D.a famous Irish writer
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A.Life in Ireland
B.A Very Difficult History
C.Ireland, Past and Present
D.The Independence of Ireland

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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What is clear is that Israel is not a normal country. The country has a dramatic (戏剧性) history and ancient culture but has only officially existed for 60 years. Within hours after it was established in 1948, Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land. It won that time, and in 1956, 1967 and 1973, acquiring the West Bank, the Golan Heights, Gaza and east Jerusalem. For good or ill, Israelis can take pride in victories with so many countries. However, it occupied much more land than the United Nations agreed, which left local Palestinians homeless.
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However, conflict exists, just like 60 years ago. And the signal of peace is as weak as ever. Palestinian militants (武装人员) have fired more than 7,000 missiles  from Gaza, mainly at Sedro, killing 13 people. In the same period hundreds of Palestinian civilians  in Gaza have died in Israeli military action.
In order to create peace, the world community hopes both sides accept and follow the Middle East peace plan. Optimists believe through Israeli-Palestinian negotiations there will finally be peace.
Both Israelis and Palestinians want to live in peace without explosions that remind them that they are living in a special but dangerous place.
小题1:  Why are many Israelis not in the mood to celebrate the both anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel? Because         .
A.the government didn't organize it
B.they are too busy to attend it
C.it is dangerous to celebrate it
D.conflicts and fights still exist
小题2:  The underlined word established in the fourth paragraph means         .
A.defeatedB.foundedC.attackedD.accepted
小题3:  Israel is not a normal country because         .
A.the country has a dramatic history and ancient culture but has only officially existed for 60 years
B.within hours after its establishment, Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land
C.it occupied much more land than the UN agreed, which left local Palestinians homeless
D.all of the above
小题4:  Which statement about Israel is NOT true according to the passage?
A.It became a country in 1948.
B.It is different from all its neighbors in religion.
C.It is now a world leader in many industries, such as IT and modern agriculture.
D.No country has supported it since it was founded.
小题5:  It can be inferred from the passage that         .
A.it is still a question mark whether Israelis and Palestinians can live in peace
B.Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews
C.for good or ill, Israelis can take pride in victories with so many countries
D.Israel is far more successful economically than its neighbors

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

In many cultures white is often associated with something positive. A white-collar job, for instance, is the kind of job many people look for, working with your brain and not your hands.

White has a clean and pure image. That is why doctors, dentists, and nurses usually wear white uniforms. Babies are dressed in white at baptisms(洗礼)and brides wear white wedding gowns at weddings. White in these cases is the symbol of innocence or purity.
Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good. “Whitewash” is one such expression. At first, “whitewash” meant to paint over something with white paint to make it look better. However, it means something different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or failures.
A “white elephant” is another example of white used in a negative way. In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was regarded as a sacred animal, but it was very expensive to keep. The kings of those days presented a white elephant to the people they wanted to ruin. Once they received this holy, royal animal as a gift, they were not allowed to sell or kill it. Today, a “white elephant” means something that is big, useless, and unwanted. In America, when people want to get rid of their furniture or clothes, they often have a “white elephant sale”.
小题1:The text is mainly about________.
A.the meanings of white in English culture
B.the history of some English idioms
C.some interesting customs in English culture
D.some useful English words and expressions
小题2:Which expression has an historical background ?
A.White-wash.B.White-collar.
C.White elephant.D.White elephant sale.
小题3:In which statement does “white” have a negative meaning?
A.A boy is dressed in white at baptisms.
B.A bride wears a white wedding gown.
C.A man whitewashes his crime.
D.A girl finds a white collar job.
小题4:From the text we can learn that _______.
A.a white-elephant sale is useful to the poor
B.the white color is important in our daily life
C.a white-collar job used to be easy to get
D.expressions with white have different meanings
小题5:The author develops the text mainly by ______.
A.analyzing its cause and effect
B.providing typical examples
C.comparing different ideas
D.following the time order

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

According to legend, the Bridge of Sighs in Venice, Italy, which connects the Palazzo Ducale to an ancient prison, got its name because the walk across it gave prisoners on their way to jail a final chance to appreciate the beauty of the city.
The view from the bridge today, however, is more likely to be of a giant billboard selling Bulgari or Coca – cola. Beyond the billboards, monuments are being restored. The money comes from advertising profits.
But when the Coke billboards went up this summer on buildings near the Piazza San Marco, which is at the historic heart of Venice, there was a public debate.
“We can’t commercialize everything,” said Alessandra Mottola Molfino, a Venetian. “The lesson that goes out is that a price is for everything.”
“We couldn’t stay quiet,” said Maria Camilla Bianchini d’Alberigo, president of a heritage protection association. “Too much is too much.”
There needed to be rules, she added, rules that prevent the advertising billboards clashing (冲突) with the monuments of the city.
City of officials, however, argue that without these ads, the city could not afford to maintain its heritage. Many have been damaged by centuries of wear and are even a threat to public safety.
“I can’t turn down the image of bottle when there are pieces of the Palazzo Ducale falling to the ground,” said Renata Codello, a Cultrue Ministry official.
The Culture Minister has a budget of about $ 47 million (315 million yuan) for restoration of monuments, but Italy has a rich architectural heritage, and funds are always tight.Of that amount,
$ 1.8 million was given to the entire Vector region,  which includes Venice.
Two years ago, the city signed an agreement with the Dotter Group, a company responsible for the restoration of the Bridge of Sighs and the Palazzo Ducale.It allows it to sell ad space.
But there is a condition in the agreement: The ads should not offend public taste,
In August, Venice banned US actress Julianne Moore's Bulgrari ad from a billboard in the Piazza San Marco.
The photo shows a naked Moore covered with lion cubs, handbags and jewelry, Mayor Giorgio Orsoni called the image too racy (猥亵) and unsuitable for the Piazza San Marco.
"I take account of the fact that Venice is part of the real world… but we cannot accept these Hollywood-style images.There arc intelligent sponsors, and we need to come up with advertising that suits Venice, not Times Square," he said in a speech.
小题1:The article is mainly about        in Venice
A.restoration of cultural heritage
B.widespread commercialization
C.the conflict between ads and cultural heritage
D.the difficulty of restoring monuments
小题2:In the first paragraph, the beautiful view from the Bridge of Sighs is mentioned to      .
A.introduce other monuments of the ancient city
B.show how much many ancient structures need restoring
C.indicate that the view is blocked by huge ads
D.create interest in the famous city
小题3:From the article we can conclude that Rcnata Codello        the advertising.
A.is in favor ofB.is worried about
C.objects to D.doesn't mind
小题4:Why do many Venetians complain about the ads?
A.They are intolerant of commercialization.
B.They feel the ads are damaging the city.
C.The ads are usually racy and in an American style.
D.The ads don't present a traditional view of Venice,
小题5:It can be inferred from the passage that
A.Hollywood stars' ads cannot go up in Venice
B.the mayor of Venice is expecting new advertising
C.the Dotter Group may stop its restoration work for lack of funds
D.people can buy Bulgaria or Coca-cola on the Bridge of Sighs

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

As is known to all, colors appear in every language to express people’s feeling and thoughts. Then, what is the situation in American English?
Red is a hot color. Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair. They are red hot when they are very angry about something. The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland Jazz.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.
The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day. People or things on a blacklist are connected with things illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.
The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the back side of the paper money.
小题1:Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT _______.
A.something unfairB.small hot-tasting peppers
C.the person who is very angryD.popular music like Dixieland Jazz
小题2:When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she _______.
A.enjoys himself in boatingB.is hit by a high wave
C.has a stomachacheD.likes trees and grass
小题3:In the writer’s eyes, what is related to a black day?
A.Being sent a beautiful gift.B.Passing a very difficult test.
C.Failing in an important interview.D.Being invited to an exciting party.

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles. Andy Clark is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists. His group supports bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation.
Clark says this is good news for the environment. He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or creates dangerous pollutions. Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips. The Department of Transportation says fifty percent of Americans drive eight kilometers or fewer to work. Shorter car trips set out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine will set out the harmful air when it warms up before it can work well.
James, a members of Congress (国会), is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities.
Last year, Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, had the highest percentage of bicycle users in the United States. Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.
小题1: What happened in America now according to the news?
A.Many Americans lost jobs now.
B.Many Americans prefer short trips.
C.There are more and more bicyclists now in America.
D.The pollution is getting worse and worse in America.
小题2: Where is Portland?
A. One  of the cities in the USA.    B. One of the counties in the USA.
C. One of the states in the USA.    D. A country in the northwest of the USA.
小题3:What does the underlined word “harmful” mean in the second paragraph? The closest meaning is “_______”.
A.pollutedB.dangerousC.cleanD.foolish
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Many Americans like bike-riding for fun.
B.Short car trips can reduce pollution.
C.American government suggests people riding bicycles.
D.Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection.

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