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【题目】语法填空

The teenagers want to look good. As1matter of fact, any type of regular physical activity can improve your fitness. The most important thing is 2you keep moving!

A good mental attitude is of great importance. So first of all, keep positive and fun. You are more 3 (like) to keep with it if you choose something you like.

Small changes can add up to better fitness, so take one step at a time. For example, walk or ride your bike to school instead of getting a ride. Get on or 4 the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way.

5 you choose, make sure it includes aerobic(有氧的) activity that makes you 6 (breath) harder and increases your heart rate. This is the 7 (good) type of exercise because it increases your fitness level and makes your heart and lungs work better. It also burns off your body fat. Examples of aerobic activities are basketball, running, or 8 (swim).

Last but not the least, don’t forget to warm up with some easy exercises before you do any physical activity, which may help protect against many 9 (injure).

Exercise should be a regular of your day. Keep moving and you 10 (stay) fit.

【答案】

1a

2that

3likely

4off

5Whatever

6breathe

7best

8swimming

9injuries

10will stay

【解析】

本文为应用说明文。任何类型的有规律的身体活动都能改善你的健康状况。在运动前要进行热身,防止身体受到伤害。你的运动最好是有氧运动。除了进行身体运动外还要保持良好的心态也是非常重要的。

1考查固定搭配。句意事实上,任何类型的有规律的体育活动都能改善你的健康状况。as a matter of fact为固定搭配,意为事实上,故填a。

2考查表语从句。句意最重要的是你要继续前进!分析句子可知,本句中的系动词be后是一个表语从句,从句中的主要成分不缺少,所以用that。

3考查固定用法。sb.be likely to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“某人有可能做某事”,因此填likely。

4考查固定用法。get on上车”,get off下车,根据语境可知要填off。

5考查状语从句。分析句子___5_ you choose, …可知,本句中的动词choose缺少宾语,本句是无论你选择什么,都要确保它是有氧运动…。”,所以填Whatever。

6考查固定搭配。句意:不管你选择什么运动,确保它是有氧运动,使你努力地呼吸和增加你的心率。本句中的make sb do sth.为固定搭配,意为使某人做某事“,所以本空的谓语动词要填原形breathe。

7考查最高级。句意:这是最好的锻炼方式。分析句意可知,本空用形容词的最高级,故填 best。

8考查动名词。句意:有氧运动的例子有篮球、跑步或游泳。根据前面的basketball, running 可知,本句和running一样用动名词swimming。

9考查名词。句意:在你做任何体力活动之前,不要忘记做一些简单的运动来热身,这可能有助于防止许多伤害分析句子可知,本空前被many修饰,many一般修饰名词复数,故填injuries。

10考查固定句式。句意:运动应该是你日常生活中的规律。继续运动,你会保持身体健康。本句考查的是“祈使句,and/or+陈述句。陈述中一般要用一般将来时故填will stay。

祈使句,+ and/or + 陈述句。本句型句子结构分是由连词and连接的并列句,前一分句表示一种条件或假设, 相当于if条件状语从句, 后一分句表示一种结果或推论。这种句式,常考查祈使句中要用动词原形,and/or后的“陈述句”要用一般将来时,因为从意义上看,它表示将来的意义。

1)祈使句,+and + 陈述句

在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and)。如:

Work hard, and you will pass the exams. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。

Come early, and you will see the film star. 早点来,你就可以看到这位电影明星。

2)祈使句,+ or + 陈述句

祈使句相当于if not引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or)。如:

Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. 快点,不然我们就会是上学迟到。

Get up or you’ll be late for school. 起床吧,否则你上学会迟到了。

Keep to the path or you’ll lose your way. 沿这条小道走,否则的话你会迷路的。

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