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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our school. I was just going around the corner while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the lights didn’t even work. What’s more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday. So I fall, got knocked out and was serious hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I still want to give some advices to the supermarket. Always get the lights checking at least once a week and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the supermarket a safer place.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,作者昨天在学校旁边的超市被别人撞伤了,为此我给超市提出了一些保证安全的建议。

第一处:考查冠词。当被修饰的词以元音音素开头,可以使用不定冠词an修饰。本句中accident就是以元音音素开头,所以使用不定冠词an修饰。句意:昨天在学校旁边的超市里的事故里我受伤了。

第二处:考查介词。介词besides之外;beside旁边;besides与句意不符。句意:昨天在学校旁边的超市里的事故里我受伤了。

第三处:考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when…正在做某事在这时….;句中的when是并列连词,意为在这时/那时…”。而while是从属连词,连接状语从句。句意:我正要转过拐角在这时一个强壮的男人和他的购物车一起冲向我。

第四处:考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to see each other。句意:因为角落里很黑,想要看清对方是不可能的。

第五处:考查时态。本文讲述的是昨天在超市里发生的事情,全文都使用一般过去时,所以本句使用过去式fell做谓语动词。

第六处:考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句使用副词seriously做状语修饰形容词hurt。我摔倒了,被撞受了重伤。

第七处:考查连词。在英语中只需要一个连词连接两个句子,连词although不能和but连用,所以本句要么把but删除,要么改为副词yet。句意:尽管超市做了赔偿,但我还是要给他们一些建议。

第八处:考查名词单复数。名词advice建议,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。所以要把advices改为advice。

第九处:考查非谓语动词。短语get sth done让某事被做;动词get的宾语sthdo构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词做宾语补足语。句意:至少一周要检查灯光一次。

第十处:考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代前面一句话内容,在句中做主语,引导非限制性定语从句。句意:至少一周要检查灯光一次并确保地板一直干燥,这会帮助让超市成为一个更加安全的地方。

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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

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