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Dear Sir/ Madam,
I have read your advertisement on the Internet that the Organization of International High School Students is to hold the 2017 Summer Camp._____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
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Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept ¡ª the ant philosophy£¨ÕÜѧ£©,an 1. (amaze) four-part philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over, they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit 2. (look) for a way to get where they3.(suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4.(prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 5. you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 6., "This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here. " On 7. first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8.(turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9.(possible) can. 10.you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
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Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.
I am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still get lost on my way there. When I was young I was so shy that I never dared ask complete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for.
I am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn¡¯t know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you can not possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.
If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results.
Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I decide it was too late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting.
Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions of my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.
1.What is the writer going to do when someone asks him for direction?
A. He will direct the right way to the person willingly.
B. He will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town.
C. He will give the very person long list of direction.
D. He is going to show the man an opposite direction.
2.Why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky dog?
A. Because of his poor sense of direction.
B. Because he always forget the way to home.
C. Because he did not have any friend.
D. Because he used to be shy and dared not ask others the way.
3.How did the visitor feel when he was showed into the very room?
A. He felt strange.B. He felt embarrassed.
C. He felt very sad.D. He felt astonished.
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Make Up Your Mind to Succeed
Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because ¡°everyone¡¯s a winner.¡± And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them ¡°the overpraised generation.¡±
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here¡¯s how they work:
A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent is genetic ¨C you¡¯re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it¡¯s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it¡¯s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.
On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (×Ô×ð) isn¡¯t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it¡¯s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.
We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn¡¯t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck¡¯s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.
1.What does the author think about the present generation?
A. They don¡¯t do well at school.
B. They are often misunderstood.
C. They are eager to win in sports.
D. They are given too much praise.
2.A fixed mind-set person is probably one who __________ .
A. doesn¡¯t want to work hard
B. cares a lot about personal safety
C. cannot share his ideas with others
D. can succeed with the help of teachers
3.What does the growth mind-set believe?
A. Admitting failure is shameful.
B. Talent comes with one¡¯s birth.
C. Scores should be highly valued.
D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
4.What should parents do for their children based on Dweck¡¯s study?
A. Encourage them to learn from failures.
B. Prevent them from making mistakes.
C. Guide them in doing little things.
D. Help them grow with praise.
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The Winner¡¯s Guide to Success
Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 1.
Be responsible for yourself.
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you are giving away your own power. _2.
Write a plan.
It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. _3. Without this ¡°map¡±, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the ¡°map¡± you¡¯ll enjoy the ¡°trip¡± and get what you want in the shortest possible time.
_4.
Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard ¡ª even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won¡¯t get anything valuable.
Never give up.
__5. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.
A. A good plan is like a map to you.
B. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.
C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they didn¡¯t work harder earlier.
D. You are saying you have more control over my life than I do.
E. Someone else¡¯s opinion of you doesn¡¯t have to become your reality.
F. Be willing to pay the price.
G. Here are some keys to success that they give.
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Experiments under way in several labs aim to create beneficial types of genetically modified foods, including starchier potatoes and caffeine-free coffee beans. Genetic engineers are even trying to transfer genes from a cold-winter fish to make a frost-resistant tomato.
A low-sugar GM strawberry now in the works might one day allow people with health problems such as diabetes (ÌÇÄò²¡) to enjoy the little delicious red fruits again. GM beans and grains rich in protein(µ°°×ÖÊ) might help people at risk of developing kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor, a disease caused by severe lack of protein, is common in parts of the world where there are severe food shortages.
Commenting on GM foods, Jonathon Jones, a British researcher, said: "The future benefits will be enormous£¨¾Þ´óµÄ£©, and the best is yet to come". To some people, GM foods are no different from unmodified foods. "A tomato is a tomato," said Brian Sansoni, an American food manufacturer.
Critics of GM foods challenge Sansoni's opinion. They worry about the harm that GM crops might do to people, other animals, and plants.
In a recent lab study conducted at Cornell University, scientists tested pollen(»¨·Û) made by BT corn, which makes up one-fourth of the U.S. corn crop. The scientist dropped the pollen onto milkweed, a plant that is the only known food source of a butterfly caterpillar(ë³æ). Within four days of feeding on the leaves, almost half of a test group of caterpillars died. "This is a warning bell." said Cornell researcher Linda Raynor.
Some insects that are not killed by GM foods might find themselves made stronger. How so? The insecticides are used on the crops to kill the pests. But GM plants produce a continuous level of insecticide. Insects relying on those crops may develop resistance to the plants and they may also develop a resistance to the insecticide.
At the forum on GM food held last year in Canada. GM crops that have been made resistant to the herbicide might crossbreed with wild plants, creating "superweeds" that could take over whole fields.
So where do you stand? Should GM food be banned in the United States, as they are in parts of Europe? Or do their benefits outweigh£¨Ê¤¹ý£© any of the risks they might carry?
1. The first three paragraphs try to give the idea that__________
A. GM foods may bring about great benefits to humans.
B. GM foods are no different from ordinary ones.
C. GM foods may have both benefits and harm.
D. GM foods are particularly good to the kwashiorkor patients.
2. Why is the pollen-sprayed milkweed mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. To show GM foods can kill insects effectively.
B. To show GM foods contain more protein.
C. To show GM foods also have a dark side.
D. To show GM foods may harm crops.
3. What happens to those insects when not killed by the spray of insecticide?
A. They may lose their ability to produce lay eggs.
B. They may have a higher ability to adapt to the environment.
C. They move to other fields free from insecticide.
D. They never eat again those plants containing insecticide.
4. Which of the following statements concerning banning GM foods is true according to the passage?
A. Underdeveloped countries have banned GM foods.
B. Both Europe and the U.S. have banned GM foods.
C. Most European countries have not banned GM foods.
D. The United States has not banned GM foods.
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Mail lay scattered across the kitchen table. I couldn¡¯t put off sorting through it any longer. I checked the envelopes, putting aside the ones addressed to my husband.
It had been over three years since Bob had died. To friends and family it looked like I had moved past the worst of my sorrow. I took care of my house, socialized and kept up with community. On the outside everything appeared to be normal. But inside I was anything but I worried I would never get better, never be myself again. They say sorrow has no set time limit, but I was so tired of feeling empty and hopeless. My sorrow was sharp and fresh as ever. It was like a wall of pressure in my chest, pressing my heart.
I picked up a piece of Bob¡¯s mail and held it out to tear in half, but stopped myself from cutting up the envelope. The letter was from an organization that funded a Haitian orphanage called My Father¡¯s House. Its founder, Carol Hawthorne, had given a presentation at our church. Bob and I had donated, and Bob ended up on the mailing list to receive the newsletter (ͨѶ) with updates on the children.
I hadn¡¯t read one since Bob died. But just three months before, in January 2012, the country had been hit by a terrible earthquake. In my depressed state, it hadn¡¯t even occurred to me to wonder whether the orphanage had survived. I opened the newsletter and was surprised to find out that My Father¡¯s House was still standing. Of course now it was more crowded than ever. At the bottom of the page was an announcement about an upcoming trip to visit the orphanage in person. ¡°I should go.¡± The thought wouldn¡¯t leave me. I contacted Carol Hawthorne.¡°What would I do if I go?¡± I asked.¡°Build houses?¡±
¡°The Haitian people there are eager to work and they know what they¡¯re doing,¡± said Carol. ¡°What they need are raw materials, and we provide them. We also visit with the children. We go to clinics and schools, pass out supplies. You¡¯ll be very busy, I promise!¡± I reserved a seat but didn¡¯t mention it to any of my friends. Just a few weeks later, I was at the airport with seven strangers, waiting to board a plane to Haiti. Even after takeoff I wasn¡¯t really sure of what I was doing.
In Haiti we were met by Pastor Ronald Lefranc, the director of My Father¡¯s House. We piled into an old school bus and drove over uneven roads full of stones and mud. We passed women shaking under the weight of huge water buckets balanced on their heads. Piles of rubbish scattered across the landscape, and the land was covered with broken tents. Finally we pulled up to the orphanage. A crowd of children¡ª52 in all¡ªrushed up to greet us. I couldn¡¯t understand the words of the song they sang in Creole, but with the smiles on their faces I didn¡¯t need to. Each child planted a big kiss on my cheek.
Carol and Pastor Ronald led us into the main building. ¡°What are those over there?¡± I asked, pointing to a collection of thin tents. ¡°Is there not enough room in the building for all the children?¡±
¡°We have the room,¡± said Pastor Ronald. ¡°But many of these children came here after the earthquake. They still don¡¯t feel safe sleeping under a roof.¡±
There was no sign of fear in the playroom inside. I played dolls and other games. Children I¡¯d just met presented me with pictures they¡¯d drawn and letters written in Creole. In the evening the children gathered in the dining room. They took turns reading aloud and then they all joined in song. The words were strange, but the tune sounded familiar.
They¡¯d lost so much, yet were so joyful. In the evening the children gathered in the dining room. One of the older children stood up to speak and then they all joined in song. The words were strange, but the tune sounded familiar. The children settled down. In the silence, a quiet noise began.
1.During the three years after her husband¡¯s death, the writer ________.
A. kept in close touch with friends and neighbors
B. just stayed at her home to take care of her house
C. forgot her unhappiness completely with busy work
D. lived in emptiness and hopelessness due to hardships
2.What does the underlined part ¡°My Father¡¯s House¡± refer to?
A. An association that fund the research into earthquake in Haiti.
B. An institution where children without parents greet foreigners.
C. An organization that collect money for children without parents.
D. A place where children without parents live and are looked after.
3.The writer enjoyed herself at ________.
A. driving over the roads
B. viewing the landscape
C. seeing the expressions on children¡¯s faces
D. observing water buckets on women¡¯s heads
4.Why did the children love to live in the thin tents?
A. Because they had to make preparations for the newcomers.
B. Because the tents are convenient for drawing in the open.
C. Because the rooms in the building are used to house guests.
D. Because they worried there might be another earthquake.
5.What can we conclude from the passage?
A. The writer decided to settle down in Haiti at last.
B. The writer overcame her loss by helping others.
C. The writer taught the children to sing in English.
D. The writer picked up Creole during her stay there.
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Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.
A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement
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We have a strange obsession with the concept of perfection. Driven by our culture, we struggle for an unattainable ideal. If I had the perfect parents, perfect grades, perfect ..., then I would be happy. We seek what we can¡¯t have without remembering that we don¡¯t actually need to be perfect. Imperfection allows us to be humankind.
Parents, teachers and other high-achieving peers will have us believe that we must be perfect if we wish to remain competitive. However, what job or school requires you to develop a cure for some of cancer by the age of 18? Although those grades will be admirable achievements, are they worth losing sleep? We feel that we need the perfect grades to get into the perfect college that will provide us with the education necessary for getting the perfect job. Making use of our thirst for perfection, the whole college and career industries have grown up making money by helping us reach our goals.
In fact, you need to focus more on your passions. Don¡¯t worry about anything secondary to your passions. You won¡¯t become an expert in anything if you spend your time trying to succeed in everything you do. You¡¯ll only become an expert when you devote your time to that one project that truly brings you joy.
As members of this society, we have a responsibility to be excellent in what we do, not perfect. Although perfection can be a goal, it should not be the only goal. We only have 24 hours in a day and seven days in a week. Thus, we need to prioritize what we what to do and cut out the activities we cannot do.
With everything, though, make sure you are doing enough. Pursuing your passions is not an enough reason to completely give up on everything else. Try as hard as you can and let your future worry about itself. Worry about your task at hand and you will be successful in achieving your dreams. Most of all, remember that you are going to be okay.
1.According to paragraph 1, we know ________.
A. most people don¡¯t want to be perfect
B. imperfect people aren¡¯t happy at all
C. it¡¯s not necessary to be too perfect
D. perfect grades result from remembering facts
2.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. a perfect grade is worth losing sleep
B. the whole college and career industries are perfect
C. some schools ask students to invent some medicine
D. someone is profiting from our search for perfection
3.What might be the best title of the passage?
A. How to be perfect
B. Being enough is enough
C. Finding your own passions
D. Giving up your secondary goals
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