分析 本文介绍了埃博拉病毒的一些基本情况,包括传播途径以及传播的控制方式.
解答 1.Through direct contact with blood or other fluids from the body of an infected person.考查细节理解.根据"It moves easily from person to person.The disease strikes its victims through direct contact with the blood or other fluids from the body of an infected person."可知,病毒是通过直接接触被感染者的血液或其他体液来传播.故填"Through direct contact with blood or other fluids from the body of an infected person.".
2.The virus,local traditions and burial and funeral customs.考查细节理解.根据"The bodies of victims still contain the virus days after they die.Local traditions and burial and funeral customs also make the sickness hard to control"可知,由于病毒本身以及当地传统葬礼的习俗,导致病毒难以被控制.故填"The virus,local traditions and burial and funeral customs.".
3.High body temperature,bleeding and diarrhea.考查细节理解.根据"Patients suffer from high body temperature,bleeding and diarrhea(腹泻)."可知,感染病毒的特点是高体温、出血和腹泻.故填"High body temperature,bleeding and diarrhea".
4.People working in animal research and caring for patients in the community and health care workers.考查细节理解.根据""可知,从事动物研究和护理的人以及卫生保健工作处的工作人员受到的威胁最大.故填"People working in animal research and caring for patients in the community and health care workers.".
点评 对于阅读表达,做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
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