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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    19．[1]For most Americans，a clean glass of water is just a faucet （水龙头） away．But for many of the world's poorest people，it's hard to get．
    [2]On Wednesday，the United Nations （UN） marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water-one billion human beings worldwide-in half．In the next ten years，the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the shortage．
    [3]Without clean water nearby，many people use water that is not clean．In India，many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste．
    [4]According to the UN，not having enough clean water and sanitation（卫生设施） causes more than three million deaths a year．
    [5]"The links between water and human health are powerful，"said Dr Lee Jong Wook，director-general of the World Health Organization （WHO）．"We cannot live without clean water．"
    [6]In fact，the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last year's Asian tsunami （海啸） had stopped disease．The agency provided clean water to nearly 500，000people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami．
    [7]World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993．Since then，it is celebrated each year on March 22．

    61．What is the best title of the passage？（No more than 8words）World Water Day
    62．Why can't many people in the world get clean water？（No more than 10words）Because they are living in poor areas．/Because they are poor．
    63．Please translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese．清洁用水和卫生设施的缺乏导致每年有三百多万人死亡．
    64．What is the purpose of the writer to mention the tsunami in the sixth paragraph？（No more than 15words）To show the importance of the clean water to human health．
    65．In your opinion，what can we do to save water？Please make two suggestions．（No more than 25words）Answers may vary．．

    分析 本文是关于世界水日以及世界上的缺水问题．世界水日开始于1993，从那时起，每年的3月22日都会庆祝这一节日．根据联合国的报告，没有足够的清洁水和卫生设施造成每年超过三百万人死亡，所以清洁的饮用水对人的健康非常重要．

    解答 61．World Water Day主旨大意题，本文是关于世界水日以及世界上的缺水问题．故标题可以为World Water Day．
    62．Because they are living in poor areas．/Because theyare poor．推理判断题．根据文章第二段可知那些缺水的国家往往是那些贫穷的国家和地区．
    63．清洁用水和卫生设施的缺乏导致每年有三百多万人死亡．本题的难点在于动名词的否定式做主语的意思要表达清楚．
    64．To show the importance of the clean water to humanhealth．推理判断题．举这个例子是为了说明清洁的饮用水对人的健康的重要性，在灾难以后及时提供清洁的饮用水可以让人们少受疾病的侵扰．
    65．Answers may vary．本题是问我们可以做什么来节约用水：可以从教育人们有节水观念，重复使用等方面考虑作答．

    点评 阅读表达题型要求考生能根据题目要求合理的定位考查内容，做出合理的推理和判断．考查学生在阅读理解基础上的表达能力，做题时要根据问题在文中找到相关内容，然后再用适当的词句作答，作答时注意括号中所给的词数要求．

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