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In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great  36  . Three of those rich men and their servants were  37  together on a road when they came to a very  38  village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty,  39  he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared  40  out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

The second rich man ,seeing the  41  situation, stopped for a short time and gave  42  all his food and drink, since he  43   see that money would be of little  44   to them. He made sure that they each  45  their fair share and would have enough food to  46  for some time . Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty,  47  and went straight through the  48  without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other  49  the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was  50  that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they  51  the  third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was  52  travelling quickly, but his wagons,  53  the gold and valuables they had been  54  ,were now full of farming tools and bags of  55  .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

1.                A.loss            B.expectations     C.success   D.problems

 

2.                A.standing        B.travelling        C.gathering D.running

 

3.                A.faraway        B.poor           C.different  D.ancient

 

4.                A.unless          B.because        C.so   D.if

 

5.                A.them           B.anything        C.nothing   D.those

 

6.                A.curious         B.worrying        C.dangerous     D.puzzling

 

7.                A.the villagers     B.his servants      C.the others     D.the rest

 

8.                A.could          B.might          C.should    D.must

 

9.                A.interest        B.concern        C.use D.attraction

 

10.               A.returned       B.gained         C.offered   D.received

 

11.               A.remain         B.last            C.supply D.share

 

12.               A.turned back     B.set out         C.showed off     D.speeded

 

13.               A.village         B.land           C.field  D.road

 

14.               A.whether        B.how           C.where D.when

 

15.               A.good          B.certain         C.true  D.strange

 

16.               A.welcomed      B.met            C.accepted D.persuaded

 

17.               A.still            B.already         C.always D.indeed

 

18.               A.except         B.instead of       C.apart from D.along with

 

19.               A.loading         B.treasuring       C.carrying   D.earning

 

20.               A.food           B.jewels          C.money    D.seeds

 

 

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了三个富人在旅行时都到了这个贫穷的地方,第一个富人把他的金银财宝分给了村民;第二个富人把自己的食物分给了村民,这些食物够用一段时间;而第三个富人却不同,他给农民带来了农具和种子让他们脱贫。本文提醒我们要采取合适的方法去帮助别人。

1.考查名词及上下文的呼应。loss失去; expectations期望;success成功;problems问题。在遥远的一块土地非常贫穷,只有几家富人能过的去,没有问题,故选D。

2.考查分词及上下文的呼应。standing站; travelling旅行; gathering聚集; running跑。有几个富人和他们的仆人正在旅行经过这个贫穷的地方,故选B。

3.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。faraway遥远的; poor贫穷的; different不同的; ancient古代的。根据上下文可知他们正是经过这个贫穷的地方,故选B。

4.考查连词及上下文的呼应。unless除非; because因为; so因此; if如果。因为第一个富人忍不住看见贫穷,因此就他就拿出所有的金子和珠宝分给了村民,故选C。

5.考查代词及上下文的呼应。them它们; anything任何事情; nothing没有事情; those那些。这里用them代替the gold and jewels,故选A。

6.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。curious好奇的; worrying令人担心的; dangerous危险的; puzzling令人困惑的。第二个富人看到这么令人担心的情况,故选B。

7.考查名词及上下文的呼应。the villagers村民; his servants他的佣人; the others 其他的人; the rest其余的人。第二个富人停下来把食物和饮料分给村民,故选A。

8.考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。could可能;might也许; should应该; must必须。他可能看见钱对于村民没有多大的用处,故选A。

9.考查名词及上下文的呼应。Interest兴趣; concern关心; use用途; attraction吸引人的人或物。他可能看见钱对于村民没有多大的用处,故选 C。

10.考查动词及上下文的呼应。return返回; gain得到; offer提供; receive收到。他确保他们每个人都收到应得的那份,故选D。

11.考查动词及上下文的呼应。remain仍然; last 持续; supply供应; share分享。让村民有足够的食物能够维持一段时间,故选B。

12.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。turn back返回;set out着手;show off炫耀; speed速度。第三个富人看见这么贫穷的景象,而就返回了,故选D。

13.考查名词及上下文的呼应。village村庄; land土地; field土地; road道路。直接通过村庄没有停,故选A。

14.考查连词及上下文的呼应。whether是否;how怎样;where在哪里; when什么时候。另外的两个富人在远处看见第三个富人那样就评论到这个人没有同情心,故选 B。

15.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。good 好的; certain一定; true真的; strange奇怪的。他们自己给村民帮助是好的,故选A。

16.考查动词及上下文的呼应。welcome欢迎;meet遇见;accept接受;persuade说服。三天之后,他们遇见了第三个富人,故选B。

17.考查副词及上下文的呼应。still仍然;already已经;always总是;indeed的确。根据上文可知第三个富人仍然旅行的特快,故选A。

18.考查介词及上下文的呼应。Except除了; instead of代替;apart from除了; along with一起。但是第三个富人的马车上不是装的金银财宝而是马车上装满农具和成袋的种子,故选B。

19.考查动词及上下文的呼应。Loading装载;treasuring珍惜;carrying携带; earning挣。但是第三个富人的马车上不是装的金银财宝而是马车上装满农具和成袋的种子,故选C。

20.考查名词及上下文的呼应。Food食物;jewels珠宝;money钱; seeds种子。

根据推测应是农具和成袋的种子,故选D。

考点:故事类短文。

点评:做完型要看清上下文,找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。通顺逻辑,寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。扎实基础,搞清辨异。看清执行者,确定所选词。寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系。了解生活常识,确定相关知识。

 

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