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13.A serious defeat I suffered when I was only 10 years old helped me win the 1968 Olympic ice skating championship.It also gave me a deadly(16)D----the other Peggy Fleming.Just before that,I had been roller-skating,playing basketball,and could climb (17)Aa tree as well as any boy.So Dad(18)C me to take skating lessons.And soon I(19)Bseveral local figure-skating (花样滑冰) awards.Then came the Pacific Coast Championship in Los Angeles.
I,a very confident young girl,proud of the (20)B of friends and newspapers,walked into the stadium (21)A to add another laurel (桂冠) to my recent success.Out on the ice,I(22)  D enjoyed myself,flying through all kinds of figures I knew so well.But when the(23)Awere posted,I was(24)C----out of the 12 competitors I had finished last!The(25)Bburned as bright as my skate knives:"You didn't skate your best!"I knew that only one person had(26)D me that day----myself,my own(27)C.
When I trained for Olympics,I would(28)C the same 69 figures over and over,eight hours a day.A skater must do five figures for the Olympics,but you aren't told(29)D the last minute which figures these will be.So you must be very (30)A with the 69 figures.Often in the middle of practicing a figure,the other Peggy Fleming would whisper,"Good enough----why (31)B yourself so hard?"And then I would (32)A my lesson in Los Angeles.
Now I skate professionally.(33)B I still face this competitor,myself.I firmly believe that each of us has been given a special (34)C.And if we bury our talent in our own self-satisfaction,simply do not want to make the effort or fear trying,we will(35)Dcompletely.
16.A.followerB.leaderC.injuryD.competitor
17.A.overB.upC.offD.down
18.A.promisedB.orderedC.encouragedD.chose
19.A.lostB.wonC.issuedD.donated
20.A.helpB.praiseC.instructionD.explanation
21.A.expectingB.agreeingC.hatingD.pretending
22.A.exactlyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.totally
23.A.resultsB.lettersC.bagsD.advertisements
24.A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.shockedD.excited
25.A.commentB.lessonC.visitD.example
26.A.surprisedB.honoredC.blamedD.beaten
27.A.self-defenseB.self-destructionC.self-satisfactionD.self-care
28.A.learnB.researchC.practiceD.photograph
29.A.inB.afterC.atD.until
30.A.carefulB.angryC.familiarD.disappointed
31.A.criticizeB.forceC.hitD.ignore
32.A.rememberB.startC.missD.plan
33.A.SoB.ButC.SinceD.Or
34.A.requirementB.knowledgeC.talentD.education
35.A.lieB.surviveC.recoverD.fail

分析 本文作者Peggy Fleming通过介绍自己10岁时在赛场上所遭受的一次严重的失败帮助她赢得了1968届奥运会滑冰冠军的经历,旨在说明一个人最大的竞争对手其实正是自己,如果总是把自己的天赋埋藏在自我满足中,根本不想去努力或害怕尝试,得到的会是彻底的失败.

解答 答案:
16.D   考查上下文句意理解   根据下文讲到了作者认为赛场上的失利,源于她的自我满足,并认为自己才是她最大的竞争对手,故本句的意思应是:它也给了我一个致命的竞争者--另一个Peggy Fleming;故选D.
17.B   考查句意理解   根据前面"roller-skating,playing basketball,"讲到了一些运动形式以及后面的宾语a tree 可知,此处的意思应是:往树上爬,故选B.
18.C   考查上下文句意理解   根据上文可知,作者是一个喜欢运动的人,故可推测出本句的意思是:所以爸爸鼓励我去上滑冰课,encourage sb.to do sth.意为:
鼓励某人做某事,故选C.
19.B   考查动词词义辨析以及句意理解   A.lost:失去,错过; B.won:赢得,获得; C.issued:发行,发布; D.donated:捐赠,捐献; 根据后面与该动词相搭配的宾语awards"奖赏,奖品"可知,本句的意思是:不久我便赢得了当地举行的几个花样滑冰的奖项,故选B.
20.B    考查句意理解   本句的意思是:我,一个非常自信的年轻女孩,对朋友和报纸的赞扬感到自豪;此处的意思是:赞扬;故选B
21----25 ADACB  
21.A   考查动词词义辨析以及句意理解   A.expect 期望;B.agree同意,赞同;  C.hate仇恨,厌恶;D.pretend假装;承接前一句可知,本句的意思是:我走进体育场,期望能为我最近的成功增加一个桂冠;故选A.
22.D  考查副词词义辨析以及句意理解    A.exactly精确地,确切地; B.gradually 逐步地,渐渐地;C.frequently频繁地,屡次地; D.totally 整个地,完全地;本句的意思是:在冰上,我尽情地/完全地享受着我自己,用各种我非常熟悉的动作滑翔着;故选D.
23.A  考查上下文句意理解   根据下文"out of the 12competitors I had finished last!"介绍的是比赛的结果可知,此处指的应是:公布结果;故选A.
24.C   考查上下文句意理解   由于下文的结果"在12名参赛者中,我最后一个完成"与上文我在赛场上兴奋的感受形成了很大的反差;故此处指的应是:我很震惊;故选C.
25.B   考查上下文句意理解    根据上文讲到了作者在比赛中失利,可推测出此处的意思应是:教训像我的溜冰刀一样明亮:"你没有滑出你最好的水平!";此处指的是:教训,故选B.
26.D  考查句意理解   本句的意思是:那天我知道了只有一个人打败了我--我自己,此处指的是:打败;故选D.
27.C   考查名词词义辨析以及上下文句意理解     A.self-defense正当防卫;自我防卫; B.self-destruction自我毁灭 C.self-satisfaction自我满足; D.self-care 自我护理;自私自利;根据上文讲到由于作者在赛场上失利,而总结的教训得出:打败自己的正是她自己,即她不应该自我满足;故选C.
28.C   考查句意理解    本句的意思是:当我为奥运会训练时,每天八小时,我会一遍又一遍的练习着同样的69个动作,此处指的是作者在备战奥运会时的训练情况,故选C.
29.D  考查句意理解     本句的意思是:一个滑冰运动员在奥运赛场上必须做五个动作,但是直到最后一刻才会告诉你是些什么动作;not…until 意为:直到…才…;故选D.
30.C   考查上下文句意理解    承接上一句可知,本句的意思是:所以你必须得非常熟悉那69个动作;故选C.
31.B   考查上下文句意理解    根据上文讲到作者在刻苦地训练以备战奥运会,这里的意思应是:另一个Peggy Fleming 低声说的应是:够好的了---为什么还强迫自己这么努力?force…to do 意为:强迫…做某事;故选B.
32.A  考查句意理解   此处指的是:那时,我还会记得我在洛杉矶失败的教训;故选A.
33.B   考查句意理解及连词     A.So 因此;B.But但是; C.Since既然,由于;自…以来; D.Or 否则;本句的意思是:现在,我虽然滑冰很专业,但我仍然还要面对那个竞争对手,我自己;此处表示转折关系,故选B.
34.C   考查上下文句意理解及名词    A.requirement  要求,必要条件;B.knowledge知识;C.talent才能; D.education 教育;根据下文提到"if we bury our talent…如果我们把自己的天赋…"可知,此处指的应是:才能;即:我坚信我们每个人都被赋予了特殊的才能;故选C.
35.D  考查句意理解    本句的意思是:如果我们把自己的天赋埋藏在自我满足中,根本不想去努力或害怕尝试,我们就会彻底失败;此处的意思是:失败;故选D.

点评 做本题时,首先要快速浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意,缕清作者的写作思路;然后结合上下文,逐句分析,并正确理解每一句话的意思;最后结合选项中各单词或短语的意义及用法,找到符合文意的选项.

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