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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2). 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
With Halloween approached, Chengdu's officials issued statement online, banning terrifying costumes to avoid chaos. Do you think it was reasonably? In my opinion, even if one wants to celebrate Halloween, then he or she should go to the US. I love Halloween, and it doesn't mean I want China to adopt the tradition, and I wouldn't ask for so a thing. I don't know about the origin in Halloween, but to me, it was not important. What's priceless is not the knowledge of that Halloween came from, but the pleasure you have with your friends. Each country should have its own unique traditions. I'm sure Chinese people have got its own ways of having fun.

【答案】①approached approaching; ②statement前加a ; ③reasonably→reasonable; ④去掉even; ⑤第一个and→but ; ⑥so→such ; ⑦in→of ; ⑧was→is ;⑨that→where; ⑩its→their

【解析】本文作者对中国人过万圣节发表了自己的看法。
①考查非谓语动词。句意:随着万圣节的临近,成都官员在网上发表了一个声明。with 是介词了,后面的宾语Halloween和 approach是主动关系,所以要用动词的ing形式,故用approaching。因此 approached改为 approaching。

②考查冠词。句意:成都官员在网上发表了一个声明。从语境可知是一个声明,故用an,表示“一”。故在statement前添加an。

③考查形容词。句意:你认为这是合理的吗?reasonably,是副词,在这儿不能作表语,故要用其形容词 reasonable 作表语,故把reasonably 改为 reasonable。
④考查连词。even if”即使,纵然“; if ”如果“。句意:在我看来,如果一个人想庆祝万圣节,那么他或她应该去美国。分析句意是“如果”,而非“即使”,因此要把even去掉。

⑤考查连词。句意:我喜欢万圣节,但这并不意味着我希望中国采纳这个传统。分析句意可知喜欢这个节日 ,但却不意味着…,前后两句是转折关系,而非并列关系,故要把第一个and改为but。

⑥考查副词。句意:我也不会要求这样的事。so要修饰形容词,such才修饰名词,而a thing是名词,故要用such,,不能用so,故so 改为such。

⑦考查介词。句意:我不了解万圣节的起源。of…,“…的”,一般为所属关系。本句说的是“万圣节的起源”,是所属关系,故要用of,故要把in改为of。

⑧考查时态。句意:但对我来说,这并不重要。本文讲述的作者认为现在不知道万圣节的起源并不重要,故要用一般现在时,所以把was改为is.。

⑨考查连词。句意:但对我来说,这并不重要。重要的不是知道万圣节的来源,而是和朋友在一起的乐趣。分析句子可知of的宾语从句中that Halloween came from的from缺少宾语,宾语从句中缺少宾语要用what,而that是在名词从句中不缺少成分时只起引导词的时才用的,故要把that改为what。

⑩考查代词。句意:我相信中国人有他们自己的娱乐方式。中国人是复数,故要用their,而不是its。因此its改为their。

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