【题目】The children rise at about 7 AM on school days and later on weekends, to start the day. The counselor(辅导员) is available to help the children with dressing, calming any anxieties, or planning the day ahead. Breakfast is at 8:30 AM in the dining room. The school day begins at 9 AM. Students eat lunch with their classmates in the dining room at noon. At 3 PM each group returns to their dormitory(宿舍) and meets with at least one counselor for a light snack(点心) while discussing the day's events and plans for the rest of the day. The day is planned to suit the individual(个人的) needs of each child. The activities in which the children engage(从事) are widely varied and may be indoors or outdoors, quiet or active, in the dormitory, in one of the recreational areas, or off school grounds. Students periodically(定时地) go on an outing alone with a counselor or with their group and there are several hobby groups and planned activities in which the children join depending on their interests and talents. Some of the group activities include gardening, drama, art, ceramics, dance and movement, basketball, softball, volleyball, and music lessons. Dinner is at 5:45 PM. Evening activities are generally quieter, to help students wind down for the night. Students have an evening snack between 8:30 and 9:30 PM and lights go out at 9:30 or 10:00 PM. A trained residential counselor is in the dormitory at all times while children are present. Since some counselors live at the Orthogenic School, if an emergency(紧急情况) occurs during the night, there are extra adults readily available to help.
【1】The whole text mainly give us an introduction to _____.
A. a typical(典型的) day of a school
B. some activities of the children at school
C. the way the school educates the students
D. the success the school has made in the past years
【2】The underlined word “varied” means _____.
A. of many kinds B. of great use
C. of great help D. of great importance
【3】Children join in all kinds of activities according to _____.
A. their counselors B. their parents
C. the weather D. their interests or talents
【4】When at school, children are cared for _____.
A. from 7 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. B. from 7 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
C. the whole day D. half a day
【答案】widely和of many kinds同义关系。A选项of many kinds
依据逻辑推理猜测词义依据逻辑推理猜测词义。 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。
【3】D
推理判断题。根据文中的“there are several hobby groups and planned activities in which the children join depending on their interests and talents..” 有几个爱好小组和安排的活动，孩子们根据他们的兴趣和才能加入。由此可判断D项符合题意。
【4】B
推理判断题。从文章最后一句“Since some counselors live at the Orthogenic School, if an emergency(紧急情况) occurs during the night, there are extra adults readily available to help”。可知，即使夜间发生什么意外，也有大人提供帮助，可见孩子们在学校收到了全天的照顾。分析选项可知B项正确。
【解析】全文主要介绍了the Orthogenic School一天的情况。
【1】A
主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了the Orthogenic School一天的情况。分析选项可知A项正确。
【2】A
【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断widely和of many kinds同义关系。。
【答案定位】可从前面的修饰语widely以及下文“The activities in which the children engage(从事) are widely varied and may be indoors or outdoors, quiet or active, in the dormitory, in one of the recreational areas, or off school grounds.”所列举的内容可知，孩子们从事的活动，可在室内或室外，安静或活动等，范围很广，各种各样的，由此可判断划线的单词意为“各种各样的”。可推知：此处widely和of many kinds同义关系。
【推理关系】题干The underlined word “varied” means _____. 文章内容The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Steel is a hard metal that people use to make many different products. Car bodies, bridges, building frames, and containers are just a few of the things made from steel. 【1】 But steel is better than iron in many ways. Steel is stronger but lighter than iron. Steel also lasts longer than iron.
【2】 Then they add carbon to the liquid iron. They may also add other materials to make different types of steel. For example, steel with added chromium（铬）is called stainless steel. It will not rust（生锈）or stain. Finally, workers use machines to cool the liquid steel into bars or long sheets. 【3】
People made the first steel as early as 1400 BC. Ancient people heated iron inside a pile of burning charcoal（木炭）. 【4】. The result was not the same as modern steel, but it was stronger than regular iron.
In the 1800s people began to use huge ovens to make large amounts of steel. In the late 1800s builders used steel to make some of the first skyscrapers. 【5】. In the 1900s new processes made steel-making easier. Today steel remains one of the most popular building materials in the world.
A. This added carbon to the iron.
B. Steel is quite different from iron.
C. The hardened steel may then be made into products.
D. Steel is basically iron mixed with a little carbon.
E. Then they will be cooled and put on the market.
F. To make steel, workers hear iron until it melts.
G. They also used steel to make large, modern bridges.
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【题目】The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers ________ they had seen.
A. that B. who
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【题目】根据给出的汉语或者首字母用单词的正确形式填空。
【1】________(犹豫) for a minute, I stood up and offered my seat to her.
【2】Our headteacher was so s________ that we can never persuade him to change his mind.
【3】It was a great r________ to find the children safe.
【4】By _____________ (巧合), oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.
【5】One of his ____________ (志向) is to become a minister.
【6】Some films are full of v_________. Too much fighting is not good for young children.
【7】Things are prettier only when they are appreciated at a d_________.
【8】She has taught men and women of all ages and of various __________(国籍).
【9】She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her ___________(缺席).
【10】The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full p________.
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【题目】One day a father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the country with in order to show his son how poor people can be. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of ____ would be considered a very poor family.
On their return from their _____, the father asked his son, "How was the trip?" "It was _____, Dad." "Did you see how poor people can be?" the father asked. "Oh Yeah" said the son. "So what did you ____ from the trip?" asked the father.
The son answered, "I saw that we have one dog ____ they have four. We have a pool that _____ to the middle of our garden and they have a creek（小溪）that has ____ end. We have imported lanterns(灯笼)in our garden and they have the ____ at night. Our patio（院子）reaches to the front yard and they have the ____ horizon（地平线）. We have a small piece of land to live on and they have ____ that go beyond our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve _____ . We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have ____ around our property（财产）to protect us, they have friends to protect them."
With this the boy's father was ____ .
Then his son added, "Thanks dad for showing me how ____ we are."
Too many times we ____ what we have and concentrate on（把注意力集中在）what we don't have. What is one person's ____ object is another's prize possession. It is all ____ on one's perspective（观点）. Make you wonder what would happen if we all gave ____ for all the bounty（恩赐）we have, instead of worrying about wanting ____ . Take joy in all you have, ____ your friends.
【1】A. which B. that C. what D. how
【2】A. trip B. tour C. visit D. travel
【3】A. terrible B. disappointing C. excited D. great
【4】A. expect B. regret C. keep D. learn
【5】A. but B. and C. yet D. then
【6】A. reaches B. gets C. arrives D. spreads
【7】A. not B. no C. an D. the
【8】A. dark B. darkness C. stars D. day
【9】A. beautiful B. full C. longer D. whole
【10】A. a sky B. a road C. fields D. earth
【11】A. others B. the others C. the rest D. themselves
【12】A. dogs B. walls C. guards D. servants
【13】A. disappointed B. sorry C. silent D. speechless
【14】A. poor B. rich C. weak D. happy
【15】A. miss B. forget C. remember D. consider
【16】A. valuable B. useful C. priceless D. worthless
【17】A. based B. concentrated C. looked D. laid
【18】A. love B. regret C. thanks D. interest
【19】A. everything B. nothing C. more D. less
【20】A. especially B. specially C. included D. except
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【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【1】Why did the man and his brother decide to go on a trip to Spain?
A. Because of a book.
B. Because of an advertisement.
C. Because of a movie.
【2】How did the man and his brother go to Barcelona?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
【3】How long did the trip to Spain last?
A. 7 days. B. 5 days. C. 3 days.
【4】What do we know about the man and his brother?
A. They didn't plan a trip at first.
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C. They worked in a travel agency.
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【题目】
【1】There are seven c___________ in the world, of which Asia is the largest.
【2】If there is anything we can do, we would be ___________ (高兴) to help.
【3】Take all the ___________ (行李) and come with me.
【4】Oil and water can’t be ___________ (混合) up.
【5】He lives in a village s___________ by green trees.
【6】He was s___________ injured in yesterday’s accident. So he didn’t go to hospital.
【7】The hospital is ___________ (大约) five miles from the station.
【8】It was a terrible accident. All passengers ___________ (在船上)fell into the river.
【9】Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and ___________ (传统).
【10】To go to Russia from China, you must cross the b___________.
【11】This area is w___________ in fruits and flowers.
【12】From his t___________ look, we could see the boy is terrified with the stranger.
【13】The report of an earthquake in Ya’an on April 20, 2013 has been ___________ (证实).
【14】The rural ___________ (风景) was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.
【15】You can find out more advantages in ___________ (城市的) life than in rural life.
【16】—Where did you live as a child?
—A village ___________（包围）by hills on three sides.
【17】Professor Smith ___________ （使某人印象深刻）all his students with his great knowledge of history.
【18】Many road accidents occurred because motorists could not ___________（评估；测量）the speed of approaching vehicles.
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【题目】 Brriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower，into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood，who can get down to work, particularly some creative，original problem-solving work?
The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible,open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we’re unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy people’s lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you’re missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer. The trip you take to work doesn’t help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons(神经细胞)，making inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about what’s going on in the world，it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the day’s work is done.
So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving? We’d set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed，following our thoughts where they lead. We'd stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower，stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. We’d take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the office —we’d click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.
【1】According to the author, we are more creative when we are______.
A. focusedB. awake
C. relaxedD. busy
【2】What does the author imply about newspapers?
A. They are solution providers.
B. They are normally full of bad news.
C. They are a source of inspiration.
D. They are more educational than websites.
【3】By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2)，the author means “ ”.
A. wander into the wildB. listen to a beautiful tune
C. switch to the traffic channelD. stop concentrating on anything
【4】What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A. To offer practical suggestions.
B. To summarize past experiences.
C. To advocate diverse ways of life.
D. To set up a routine for the future.
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【题目】I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career(职业).
I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.
I then found myself a job. Looking after two little girls, it wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification (资格证书) if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.
【1】What is the author’s present job?
A. Working part-time in a college.
B. Looking after children at a kindergarten.
C. Helping children with their schoolwork.
D. Taking care of children for a family.
【2】When staying with the two girl’s family, the author _________.
A. was paid for extra work
B. took a day off every other week
C. got much help from her boss
D. often worked long hours
【3】Why did the author leave her first job?
A. She found a full-time job.
B. She was fed up with children.
C. She decided to attend a part-time course.
D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.
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