【题目】 Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.
Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.
Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.
Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their children’s birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.
One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of America’s culture of “too much stuff”. The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession (萧条)．
【1】What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Reasons for parties
B. Birthdays without pressure
C. American parties
D. Different parties in the world
【2】How many kinds of parties does the passage mention?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Block party is especially American.
B. Some parties in America are the same as in other countries.
C. There’s a party for the mother before her new baby is born.
D. Birthday parties are the most popular in America.
【4】The purpose of Birthdays Without Pressure is to advise people to _________.
A. relieve people’s pressure
B. have meaningful birthday parties with low cost
C. make birthday parties meaningful and costly
D. spread America’s culture
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了美国各种不同的派对。
【1】C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国各种不同的派对。故用标题American parties比较恰当，故选C。
【2】C细节理解题。认真仔细阅读全文可知，全文作者一共提及到了7种不同类型的派对parties for weddings and religious or national holidays.三种， a block party，a baby shower，tailgate parties，Birthday parties ，。故C正确。
【3】D推理判断题。根据文章Birthday parties are also very popular.可知生日派对只是很流行而不是最流行的，故选D。
【4】B事实细节题。根据文章最后一段The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money.可知是帮助人们用低成本举办有意义的派对，故选B。
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