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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1 me with plenty of opportunities (机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2 , my mother is telling me, “Don't watch the 3 when you say,‘I'm sorry’. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4 , so he'll know you 5 it.”

  My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must be direct, You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人) , whose guest of horror you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 .

  One of the important things you should do for an 13 apology is a readiness to 14 the responsibility (责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one's 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame.

1.

[  ]

A.provided
B.mixed
C.compared
D.treated

2.

[  ]

A.dreams
B.courses
C.memories
D.ideas

3.

[  ]

A.side
B.ground
C.wall
D.bottom

4.

[  ]

A.mind
B.soul
C.face
D.eye

5.

[  ]

A.imagine
B.enjoy
C.mean
D.regret

6.

[  ]

A.useful
B.successful
C.equal
D.basic

7.

[  ]

A.pretend
B.forget
C.refuse
D.expect

8.

[  ]

A.hold on
B.put away
C.look through
D.pick up

9.

[  ]

A.poorer
B.weaker
C.worse
D.lower

10.

[  ]

A.fault
B.reason
C.result
D.duty

11.

[  ]

A.cruelly
B.freely
C.roughly
D.foolishly

12.

[  ]

A.manners
B.excuses
C.efforts
D.roles

13.

[  ]

A.active
B.effective
C.extra
D.easy

14.

[  ]

A.raise
B.perform
C.admit
D.take

15.

[  ]

A.situation
B.need
C.sign
D.room

16.

[  ]

A.advise
B.forgive(宽恕)
C.warn
D.blame

17.

[  ]

A.wiser
B.warmer
C.better
D.cleverer

18.

[  ]

A.purpose
B.method
C.end
D.advantage

19.

[  ]

A.cares
B.matters
C.depends
D.remains

20.

[  ]

A.facts
B.states
C.rights
D.actions
答案:A;C;B;C;C;B;A;C;D;A;C;A;B;D;D;B;C;A;B;D
解析:

  1.A  导解:provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供”,其他项中,B表示“把A与B混合”,C表示“将A与B比较”,D表示“拿……招待某人”,均不合题意。

  2.C  导解:既然是earliest,显然在回顾早期,回忆记忆中的往事。

  3.B  导解:从下一句的“抬起头来”可知此处是让“我”不要低头看着地,而是正视对方。

  4.C  导解:look在个别短语中用作及物动词,如look sb. in the eye/face表示“看着某人的眼睛/脸”,“上下打量某人”是look sb. up and down.

  5.C  导解:I mean it. 表示“我是真心实意的。”

  6.B  导解:从上下文看,此处用B,只有直接了当,开门见山,才能让对方接受你的道歉,才是a successful apology.

  7.A  导解:正因为是direct,坦率而直接的,你不能因为面子等原因而装作心不在焉。

  8.C  导解:look through a letter表示“浏览,翻阅信件”,hold on指“抓着不放,坚持”,后接介词to;B,D项语义不符合上下文。

  9.D  导解:地位的高低贵贱用high、low,其他三个修饰词不能表此意思。

  10.A  导解:fault表示“过失、过错”,“这件事怪我”,It's my fault.

  11.C  导解:treat sb. roughly表示“对人粗暴无礼”,此处选C,与下文的bad manners相呼应。

  12.A  导解:既然是向女主人道歉,你对别人家的贵客粗暴无礼,当然是bad manners.

  13.B  导解:从上文可知,道歉必须是真诚的,直接了当,短文第一句说“我”是道歉的“专家”,“我”总结经验说会道歉的人是怎样的,因此用effective,“有效的”。

  14.D  导解:不是随时“表演、承认”我们的责任,而且时刻准备承担责任,不找借口。

  15.D  导解:如果我们在道歉时一味推托找借口,对方就难以原谅我们,我们就没有给对方留下缓和的空间。

  16.B  导解:向对方道歉当然是为了让对方原谅、宽恕,forgive表示“宽恕”。

  17.C  导解:在道歉时真诚不找借口,双方会尽释前嫌,双方都感觉心情顺畅。

  18.A  导解:双方尽释前嫌,重归于好,这才是道歉的目的与意图。

  19.B  导解:It matters little. 即It doesn't matter. A项宜用人作主语,C,D意思不符。

  20.D  导解:为自己的过错行为负责同样鼓励了对方也承担自己该负的责任。


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world 16.______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______17.of was the stubble (短须)on his chin as his 18. ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was 19.______ . It was nothing. And yet, it. was everything.

20.

A. experience

B. exj>ress

C.spend

D. shape

21.

A.show

B. say

C. leave

D. talk

22.

A. last

B. first

C. second

 D. next

23.

A. away

B. into

C. down

D. up

24.

A, sign

B.scene

C. scenery

D. sight

25.

A. interest

B. instruction

C. courage

D. direction

26.

A. failed

B. discouraged

C. struck

D. troubled

27.

A. missed

B. embarrassed

C. gone

D. lost

28.

A. last

B. pass

C. stay

D. remain

29.

A. counted

B. meant

C. valued

D. earned

30.

A. think

B. want

C. expect

D. wish

31.

A.But

B. And

C. Instead

D. So

32.

A. wondered

B. regretted

C. minded

D. tried

33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

D. works

34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

B. down

C. back

D. out

36.

A. disappeared

B. changed

C. progressed

D. advanced

37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

C. aware

D. tired

38.

A. eye

B. face

C. nose

D. forehead

39.

A. clumsy

B. gentle

C. ridiculous

D. fluent

 

 

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