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【题目】What do Richard Branson, Jack Dorsey, and Michelle Obama all have in common? Besides being 1(extreme) successful, each of them is known for2(wake) up very early. The three famous persons’ examples tell us how this habit can make a3(different) in life,4can help you ,too.

Early rising is helpful in more than one way. To begin with, it helps us to have good health. The air is never5fresh as early in the morning. Early rising gives you time to take exercise. Besides, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find6Easy to learn something by heart. At last, early rising makes people able7(plan) the work for the day. We can’t work well8a good plan. Just as a year’s plan starts with spring, the plan for the day ought to9(make) in the morning. Therefore, if you want to10(success),it’s a good idea to jump out of bed earlier.

【答案】

1extremely

2waking

3difference

4which

5so / as

6it

7to plan

8without

9be made

10succeed

【解析】本文为议论文。文章通过列举理查德·布兰森,杰克·道斯和米歇尔·奥巴马三位名人的个人习惯,论述了早起床对人生的积极影响。

1考查词性转化。此处修饰形容词successful,应使用副词形式。故填extremely。

2考查非谓语动词。be known for“因为……而著名”,此处空位于介词for之后,应使用动词ing形式。故填waking。

3考查词性转化。固定词组:make a difference“起作用,有影响”。故填difference。

4考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句,先行词为this habit,连词在从句中作主语。故填which。

5考查固定结构。固定结构:so/asas“和……一样”。句意:空气从来不会像清晨的空气那样新鲜。故填so/as。

6考查形式宾语。动词搭配:find sth.adj.“发现某物是怎么样的”;分析句子结构可知,真正的宾语为to learn something by heart,意为“发现用心记东西是容易的”,此处应使用it充当形式宾语。故填it。

7考查非谓语动词。形容词able常与to do搭配,此处为“早起床能让人们计划一天的工作”。故填to plan。

8考查介词。根据语境可知,此处为“没有好的计划,我们不能很好的工作”,without“没有”。故填without。

9考查动词语态。根据语境可知,此处为“一天的计划应该在早上制定”,应使用被动语态,同时ought to为情态动词。故填be made。

10考查词性转化。动词搭配:want to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处应使用动词“成功”。故填succeed。

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