精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A city, whether big and small, should be clean. Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life. As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better, are good both for our mind and body. No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy. However, for more and more people moved into our city, it is not easy to keep our city clean. Beside, some factories will pour waste into the air, the river and onto the ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean. To make our city the better place to live in, we still have a lot to do

【答案】

【1】andor

【2】we 前加can / will

【3】thatwhere

【4】areis

【5】livedliving

【6】happyhappily

【7】forwith

【8】BesideBesides

【9】去掉it后面的is

【10】better前面的thea

【解析】

试题分析:要保持自己的城市干净我们才能过上幸福的生活,而这需要大家的努力。

【1】andor 固定搭配:whether...or...是……,还是……故and改为or。

【2】we 前加can / will 句意:只有当我们生活在一个干净的城市我们才可能快乐。Only加状语位于句子开头,句子用部分倒装,根据句意可知在we 前加can / will。

【3】thatwhere city先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中地点状语,故把that改为where。

【4】areis a clean city是句子的主语,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故把are 改为is。

【5】livedliving 句中已经有谓语动词,故此处用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,故把lived改为living。

【6】happyhappily 副词修饰动词,故把happy改为happily。

【7】forwith 句意:随着越来越多的人进入到我们城市。with表伴随,故把for改为with。

【8】BesideBesides 这里表示另外,故要用Besides。Beside意为在旁边

【9】去掉it后面的is 固定句式:make +it +形容词+ to do sth.故把is去掉。

【10】better前面的thea 句意:为了使我们的城市成为一个更好的地方。不表特指,故把the改为a。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Irish, Japanese, Chinese scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. William Campbell, Staoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize__【1】__their work against diseases, the award-giving body said on Monday.

Campbell___2___(bear) in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for discovering a new drug, ___3__ has helped the battle against river blindness, as well as showing __4__(power) effect against other diseases.

The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青嵩素), a drug that has ___5__(sharp) reduced the death rate for patients ____6__(suffer) from malaria(疟疾). She is also the first Chinese citizen __7__(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The prize winning is __8__honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.

“These two __9___(discover) provide humankind with a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually. The award for Tu Youyou is the result of major change in the way China performs scientific research. China __【10__(spend) a lot of money on such research over the past years,” a member of the Nobel committee said.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Two years ago, Dimas Aliprandi and Elton Plaster didn’t know of each others existence. Then they learned they had been switched at birth by mistake more than 20 years ago. The discovery didn’t bring bitterness. Rather, it led to the creation of a bigger family.

The chain of events started with Dimas, who was always wondering why he did not look like the four sisters he grew up with. He was 14 when his doubts grew after watching a TV news report on babies getting switched at birth because of mistakes at hospitalsHe wanted to do a DNA test, but it was too expensive for the family.

A decade later, Dimas did it on his own. The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised him. The news was a shock for his parents. They at first refused to believe the results, but eventually decided to help him look for his biological parents.

The search began at the Madre Regina Protmann Hospital where records were checked. The hospital searched its records and found Elton Plaster was born there on the same day.

The records led Dimas to the 35-acre farm where Piaster lived, with his parents, Nilza and Adelson, in the town of Santa Maria de Jetiba, about 30 miles from the Aliprandi home in Joao Neiva. After tests, the Plasters discovered that Elton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had been calling Mom and Dad for 24 years. Meanwhile, the couple Elton, had always regarded as his biological parents were Dimas’ parents.

About a year ago, Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters to move to their farm, where they built a home. “This is the way it should be,” Adelson Plaster recently told Globo TV. “ We are all together and I now have two sons living and working here.

1Who was the first to discover the baby switch?

A. Globo TV. B. The hospital.

C. Elton Plaster. D. Dimas Aliprandi.

2Where do the Aliprandis now live?

A. In Sao Pauo. B. In Joao Neiva.

C. In Madre Regina Protmann. D. In Santa Maria de Jetiba.

3What did the Aliprandis do when they knew about the baby switch?

A. They took another DNA test.

B. They switched the hospital s records.

C. They went to Globo TV for more information.

D. They helped Dimas find his birth parents.

4Who are Elton Plaster’s biological parents?

A. The Aliprandis. B. The Plasters.

C. Dimas and Elton. D. Nilza and Adelson.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thank you for all of your ____【1】___(fascinate) comments and questions! I appreciate the opportunity to correspond with my friends on Weibo.

A question from the comments:

"There is a story __【2】__(talk) about an ancient Chinese philosopher, Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi dreamt of becoming a butterfly. And he wondered if he was a man who dreamt of being a butterfly____【3】_a butterfly that dreamt of being a man. Prof. Hawking, how do we know if we are living in our dreams or ____【4】_(real)?”

Thank you for your question! Zhuangzi dreamt of being a butterfly perhaps ____【5】____ he was a man who loved freedom. I might dream of the universe and then wonder if the universe dreamt of me. ___【6】___(answer) your question how do we know if we are living in our dreams or reality well, we just don't and perhaps can't! __【7】__ least not until we start to understand more ___【8】__(clear) about consciousness and the universe. We must keep _【9】_(strive) for an understanding of the fundamental questions of existence. And then perhaps we will know whether the butterfly and the universe _【10】_(be) real or just in our dreams.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The British have many 【1】 (tradition) but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than 2 (take) afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, with more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea 3 turned tea-drink into a popular pastime.

This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 4 (comfort)

while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which 5 (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 6 (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.

Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 7 (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 8 it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place 9 (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 【10 (ask) to leave.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】How to Win a Debate Competition

Debating doesn’t mean that you can end up arguing with your opponents(对手). 1 The following tips on how to win a debate will further help you out.

2

This is very important. If you already know the debate topic that you are going to debate on, learn as much about it as you can. Research on it and then form opinions about it. Only if you know something in and out, will you be able to talk convincingly on it.

2Be confident.

When you are putting your point in front of your opponents as well as the audience, be sure of yourself. Along with the words, your body language, voice modulation (语调) and eye contact, will play a major part in your success in debating. 3

Give real life examples.

While debating, make use of very simple language, which your audience can understand very easily. Give as many real examples as you can when making a point. 4 Thus, the judges and audience will find you much more convincing.

Be descriptive.

To win any debate, there is something about the human mind that you should be aware of. The thing with us humans is that if we see something, we believe and remember it much more than something we merely hear! 5 Tell your point of view in such a way that they can actually “see” what you are saying. If you are somehow able to pull this off, there is no doubt that you will be the winner of the debate competition!

Follow the tips mentioned above, and with time, you will see yourself winning over your judges and audience.

A. Be well prepared.

B. Promote dialogue instead of arguing with your opponents.

C. Try to paint a picture in the mind of your judges and audience.

D. So participate in as many debating contests as you can.

E. To prove your point, tell something you or someone else has personally experienced.

F. So practice with friends or in front of the mirror so that you are certain of your ability.

G. Your main purpose is to convince your audience what you are saying is right.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Volunteering means working for free to help someone else.Mrs.Obama says volunteering is very important. "It should be part of everyone's life,"she says.

Many teens agree.They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference.These days,more teens volunteer than work for pay.Teens clean up parks,walk dogs at animal shelters,visit the elderly,and more.

Some cities—including Seattle,Chicago,and Washington,D.C.—require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate.The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities(社区).

Many parents subscribe to the idea—they say volunteering helps teens build job skills.But most teens don't want to be forced to volunteer.They say they are busy.And they say volunteering is only fun if it's a choice.

Read both sides of the debate and decide.

Yes

●Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.

●Many cities and towns need help.Volunteers can help keep important programs going.

●Not all teens will volunteer if it isn't required.Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.

No

●Most teens are already very busy with classes,homework,jobs,and sports.Forcing them to do more isn't fair.

●It should be up to each person.Helping out doesn't feel as good if you have to do it.

●Finding a volunteer job isn't always easy.Students shouldn't be kept from graduating because of something they can't control.

1It is known from the text that in Washington, D.C.______.

A. high school students won't graduate if they don't volunteer

B. every one would like to volunteer

C. finding a volunteer job is not difficult

D. volunteering is a must for college school students

2What does the underlined phrase "subscribe to" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Correct. B. Like.

C. Devote. D. Revise.

3What does the No side think of volunteer jobs?

A. They are not as important as students' homework.

B. They won't help teens prepare for their adult life.

C. Students shouldn't be stopped from graduation because of them.

D. They waste students' precious(宝贵的)time.

4What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Whether volunteering is good for students.

B. Who are best to do volunteer jobs.

C. What kind of volunteer jobs students should do.

D. Whether students should be required to volunteer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, advocate the principle ________ matters is not winning but participating.

A. that what B. which

C. what D. how

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假如你是李华,南昌二中的一名学生,得知可向国际儿童基金会(Foundation)申请一个经费为2000元的扶贫项目(poverty-relief program),帮助贫困地区的儿童。你感兴趣,准备申请。请根据以下要点写一篇文章:

1)个人的基本情况和申请理由;

2)你对申请项目的具体设想和项目经费的使用计划;

3)你的愿望。联系方式:2016hope@icf.org

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案