【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A city, whether big and small, should be clean. Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life. As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better, are good both for our mind and body. No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy. However, for more and more people moved into our city, it is not easy to keep our city clean. Beside, some factories will pour waste into the air, the river and onto the ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean. To make our city the better place to live in, we still have a lot to do
【答案】
【1】and→or
【2】we 前加can / will
【3】that→where
【4】are→is
【5】lived→living
【6】happy→happily
【7】for→with
【8】Beside→Besides
【9】去掉it后面的is
【10】better前面的the→a
【解析】
试题分析:要保持自己的城市干净我们才能过上幸福的生活,而这需要大家的努力。
【1】and→or 固定搭配:whether...or...是……,还是……。故and改为or。
【2】we 前加can / will 句意:只有当我们生活在一个干净的城市我们才可能快乐。Only加状语位于句子开头,句子用部分倒装,根据句意可知在we 前加can / will。
【3】that→where city是先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,故把that改为where。
【4】are→is a clean city是句子的主语,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故把are 改为is。
【5】lived→living 句中已经有谓语动词,故此处用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,故把lived改为living。
【6】happy→happily 副词修饰动词,故把happy改为happily。
【7】for→with 句意:随着越来越多的人进入到我们城市。with表伴随,故把for改为with。
【8】Beside→Besides 这里表示“另外”,故要用Besides。Beside意为“在旁边”。
【9】去掉it后面的is 固定句式:make +it +形容词+ to do sth.,故把is去掉。
【10】better前面的the→a 句意:为了使我们的城市成为一个更好的地方。不表特指,故把the改为a。
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【2】
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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