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11.TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language,which assesses the proficiency (熟练) of English language of a person in an academic setting.Various institutions,scholarship programs require this test as a trusted and effective indicator of a person's ability to communicate in English.
TOEFL is available in CBT----Computer-based Technology,PBT----Paper-based Technology and IBT----Internet-based Test formats(形式)to assess the proficiency of English Language.IBT TOEFL is a four-hour test comprising sections:Reading,Listening,Speaking and Writing.In areas where internet-based test is not available,a paper-based test (PBT) is given.PBT is a three-hour test comprising four sections:Listening,Structure and Written Expression,Reading Comprehension and Writing.
Taking TOEFL test opens many doors to get admission in foreign universities.More than 7500colleges,universities and agencies in more than 130countries rely on TOEFL test scores to check proficiency for English Language.It is very convenient to take this test and it is available in 165countries world wide.
It measures your academic skills that whether you are ready to study or train at under graduate or post graduate level in foreign universities or not.In the test candidates are provided with a passage from text books and questions based on lectures,and you can be asked to speak or write in response related to that passage.
As the test is made up of 100% academic questions,so many universities consider it the most effective test,while taking any admission.To take TOEFL test you should:
-----Improve your writing skills;
-----Improve your vocabulary;
-----Practice other reading passages on the TOEFL Test;
-----Be familiar with the format of the test;
-----Practice for listening test on the TOEFL test.
To take admission in World's famous Harvard University,the minimum TOEFL score required is 587on the paper-based test,240on the computer-based test,or 94-95on the internet-based TOEFL.

60.The underlined word"comprising"in Paragraph 2probably meansA.
A.including    B.forming      C.combining   D.explaining
61.Which section is Not included in IBT TOEFL?D
A.Reading.         B.Writing.
C.Speaking.        D.Structure and Written Expression.
62.According to the passage,many students are required to take TOEFL test probably because the test canB.
A.improve their academic skills
B.indicate their proficiency of English language
C.provide scholarship programs in many countries
D.decide your graduation from foreign universities
63.What would be the best title for the passage?B
A.Advantages of TOEFL test           B.Introduction to TOEFL test
C.Preparations for TOEFL test        D.Assessment of TOEFL test.

分析 文章是关于托福考试的说明文.文章介绍了什么是托福考试,托福考试的分类和如何备考等方面的内容.

解答 60.A 61.D     62.B      63.B
60.A  猜测词义题.根据"comprising sections:Reading,Listening,Speaking and Writing"可知,IBT TOEFL包含读、听、说、写四部分.因此划线词是"包含"的意思.故选A.
61.D  细节理解题.根据"IBT TOEFL is a four-hour test comprising sections:Reading,Listening,Speaking and Writing."可知,IBT TOEFL包含四部分,没有 Structure and Written Expression.故选D.
62.B 根据第一、二段的"Various institutions,scholarship programs require this test as a trusted and effective indicator of a person's ability to communicate in English.和to assess the proficiency of the English Language"可知,托福考试主要是评估人们熟练运用英语的程度.故选B.
63.B 文章分别介绍了什么是托福考试;托福考试的种类;托福考试的优势和怎样准备托福考试.文章是一篇关于托福考试的介绍.B项概括得最全面.故选B.

点评 本题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

1.Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,back in the eleventh century B.C.To use it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.It was first used as a shade against the sun.
We know it was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.
In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century.And again it became a symbol of power and  authority.By 1680,the umbrella appeared in France,and later on in England.
By the eighteenth century,the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.

67.Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?C
A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.
B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.
C.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.
D.In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.
68.The underlined word"authority"meansC.
A.being popular     B.being useful
C.being powerful    D.being enjoyable
69.In Europe,the umbrella was first used against the rainB.
A.in Rome         B.by the eighteen century
C.in Greece       D.during the Middle Ages
70.This passage talks mainly aboutD.
A.when and how the umbrella was invented
B.why the umbrella was so popular in Europe
C.the development of the umbrella
D.the history and use of the umbrella.

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