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    8．You probably hear it all the time-people telling you to"learn English"．But does this mean children in English-speaking countries don't need to bother learning a new language？Not at all．In fact，an even larger number of young people will soon be taught foreign languages，thanks to the mental advantages of bilingualism．
    Psychologists once thought that growing up bilingual might lead to verbal delays-a late or absent development of talking．But US magazine Scientific American has revealed that this is not true，and reported that children who speak more than one language"show greater mental flexibility，a superior grasp of abstract concepts and a better working memory．"As the New York Times put it，"being bilingual，it turns out，makes you smarter．"
    In Europe，learning foreign languages is increasingly popular．A European report shows that from 2005-2010，the percentage of European students learning a foreign language rose from 67.5percent to 79.2percent．Most European kids start learning another language at age 6．In Belgium，it starts at 3．New reforms being introduced in the UK will mean all children could be taught a foreign language，such as Mandarin or Greek，from the age of 7．The most popular foreign language for European kids was English，followed by German and French．
    In comparison，Americans don't  give a fig for learning foreign languages．Compared to 50percent of European adults who are bilingual，only 9percent of adults in the US are fluent in more than one language，according to a 2011report．American students are often not exposed to a second language until high school．
    However，recent statistics show demand is growing in the US for people to become more bilingual．According to a USA Today chart released in July，21percent of US children speak another language at home．A number of institutions in the country are also pushing foreign languages in schools．Three school districts in Delaware will launch Chinese and Spanish programs next year．More people are learning Chinese，French and Spanish．

    31．Psychologist used to believe that children who grow up bilingualB．
    A．are more flexible mentally
    B．are slow in the development of talking
    C．have a poorer working memory
    D．are smarter in understanding abstract concept
    32．It can be inferred from the passage thatD．
    A．Americans are more interested in learning another language than Europeans
    B．British kids began to learn foreign languages at the earliest age
    C.21% of US children study a foreign language in the school
    D．not all schools in America are teaching foreign languages
    33．What does the underlined phrase"give a fig for"in Paragraph 4mean？A
    A．attach importance to
    B．have talent for
    C．invest money in
    D．have demand for
    34．Which are the most popular foreign languages in the US？C
    A．Mandarin and Greek．
    B．English，German and French．
    C．Chinese，French and Spanish．
    D．Chinese，German and Greek．
    35．What is the main idea of this passage？C
    A．Chinese is becoming more popular in western countries．
    B．The benefits and advantages of growing up bilingual．
    C．Western worlds are paying more attention to learning foreign languages．
    D．The differences between bilingual education in Europe and USA．

    分析 本文主要讲述的是西方人对于双语教学的重视，很多西方人都擅长2种以上的语言，美国人原来对于外语不够重视，但是最近已经有了很大的改变．

    解答 31-35 BDACC
    31  B  细节题．根据文章第二段第一行Psychologists once thought that growing up bilingual might lead to verbal delays-a late or absent development of talking．可知以前心理学家认为双语教学会导致儿童的发展缓慢．故B正确．
    32  D  推理题．根据文章倒数第2段最后一句American students are often not exposed to a second language until high school．可知很多美国学生到高中的时候，才开始学习第二语言．也就是说在美国的初中和小学里是没有外语课的．故D正确．
    33   A 推理题．根据本句In comparison，Americans don't give a fig for learning foreign languages．Compared to 50 percent of European adults who are bilingual，only 9 percent of adults in the US are fluent in more than one language，according to a 2011 report．可知根据2011年的一项调查，发现只有百分之9的美国成年人可以流利地讲另外一门语言，也就是说每个人对于学习外遇并不重视．故该词应该指A项语义．
    34  C 细节题．根据文章最后一句More people are learning Chinese，French and Spanish．可知中文，法语和西班牙语是美国人最喜欢学的3种语言．故C正确．
    35．C 主旨大意题  本文主要讲述的是西方人对于双语教学的重视，很多西方人都擅长2种以上的语言，美国人原来对于外语不够重视，但是最近已经有了很大的改变．

    点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项  （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．

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    Even greater improvements were coming according to Sanford Brown，who wrote an article for the Post in 1967．Surprisingly，just about every prediction he made in the article became a reality．For example：All sets in the notdistant future will be color instruments．He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller，simpler，more reliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work．Smaller sets do not，of course，mean smaller screens．TV engineers expect screens to get much bigger．However，today's 3D TV is even farther away，if it's coming at all．There is some doubt whether the public would be eager to pay for it，in view of people's cold reception given to 3D movies．
    But the technology with the greatest potential，according to Brown，was cable television （有线电视），which was still in its early stages then．As he predicted，the future of cable television was highly interactive．It wasn't cable television that gave Americans their electronic connection to the world，however．It was the Internet．He even foresaw the future office：using picture phones，bigscreen televisions for conferences，and computers providing information，at the touch of a button．
    Brown ever said，"The future of television is no longer a question of what we can invent．It's a question of what we want．"
    55．What can we infer about television sets in the 1960s？A
    A．They were very popular with Americans
    B．Their appearance remained unchangeable．
    C．They showed blackandwhite pictures
    D．Their pictures were of poor quality．
    56．Which of the followings did Sanford Brown fail to predict？B
    A．Television's good quality
    B．The invention of 3D TV．
    C．The more functions of TV
    D．The potential of cable TV．
    57．From the passage we knowD．
    A．TV will certainly take the place of computers
    B．There won't be further improvement on TV
    C．TV repairmen will be out of work in the future
    D.3D movies don't appeal to people very much
    58．What is the text mainly about？C
    A．The shortcomings of television
    B．The advantages of television．
    C．The development of television
    D．The invention of television．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    18．（71）C This recreation promotes physical，mental and community health，and also wins points for what it doesn't offer．Here's everything you need to know before hitting the trail or sidewalk．
    Bring water，a snack，and good comfortable shoes．A lot of pepole have unrealistic understanding of what comfortable shoes mean； actually hiking boots are very necessary．（72）D Experienced hikers recommend tailoring your route to fit an interest，like architecture，food or a view．
    （73）F In modern urban city，you've kept away from trees and maybe birds most of the time．Although cool buildings，coffee shops and paths leading into handsome parks are your daily choices for trips，digging into a park can let your ears and eyes escape the urban environment．
    Consider inviting company on your urban hike，starting with family． （74）AIt's so important that people understand this is not a foreign activity．
    Organized hikes and walking clubs provide motivation and an opportunity to learn new routes and meet people．To help people find fellow walkers and nearby routes，the Website of the American Hiking Society offers searchable databases of clubs and trails．（75）BJust explore．That's what I've always done．

    A．Children who walk outdoors are more likely to perform well at school．
    B．But keep in mind that an urban hike is about the journey，not the planning
    C．Urban hikes provide unexpected excitements
    D．Once equipped，figure out where to go
    E．Listen to music，watch TV or meet your friend at the cinema
    F．Choose nature for the destination
    G．Guides keep you informed of evens and activities．

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