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There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world¡¯s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.

London

London¡¯s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(ˮբ)has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.

There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London¡¯s flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.

Paris

Over a six week period in July and August 2003, more than 1 1,400¡ªmainly elderly people¡ªdied in France from dehydration(ÍÑË®)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(Ç¿¶È)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?

One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(ÅÅ·Å).

In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building ¡°Flower Tower,¡± which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.

Shanghai

Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.

An estimated 250£¬000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal¡ªfired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.

1.What problem should be settled now in London?

A£®How to protect the city¡¯s property

B£®Where to build its flood defences

C£®How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city

D£®How to improve the function of the old flood defences

2.Which of the following measures can¡¯t solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?

A£®Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo

B£®Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes

C£®Forbidding the city to build¡°Flower Tower¡±

D£®Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings

3.The major threats to Shanghai are £®

A£®increasing population and coal-fired power stations

B£®rising sea levels and typhoons

C£®extremely high temperature and rising sea levels

D£®extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons

4.The purpose of the passage is £®

A£®to tell us how to protect the big cities

B£®to give advice on how to defend natural disasters

C£®to explain what causes flood and heat waves

D£®to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities

5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A£®Big Cities Facing Big Disasters

B£®Big Disasters in the Future

C£®The Increase of Natural Disasters

D£®Solutions to Natural Disasters

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Iraq has _______ too many wars since the 1990s, making his people _______a lot.

A£®got through; suffer from B£®looked through; suffering

C£®gone through; suffer D£®passed through; suffered

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Strange things were happening in the country of northeast Hebei.The water in the village wells rose and 1. (fall) for three days.A 2. (smell) gas came out of the cracks.The chickens and the pigs were 3. nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields.Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.In the city, some water pipes cracked and burst. 4. one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.After about half an hour, everything began to shake.

5. seemed as if the world was at 6. end.In the fifteen seconds a large city lay 7. ruins.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.150,000 soldiers 8._ (send) by the army to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and 9. (bury) the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors 10. homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.Slowly, the city began to breathe again.

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---The CDs by the star ______ well.

---That¡¯s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.

A. are sold B. sell

C. sells D. is sold

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_______you need any help, please don't hesitate to let me know.

A. In case B. Now that

C. Even if D. Ever since

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The pencil looks as if it _______ with half of it in the glass of water.

A. were broken B. broke

C. breaks D. was broken

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¡ª Could you please explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith?

¡ª Certainly. Read the next chapter and come to class ________ to discuss what you¡¯ve read.

A. preparing B. prepared

C. to prepare D. to be prepared

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The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a£¨n£© ___ about nature among his students£®

A£®curiosity B£®habit

C£®ability D£®independence

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