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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English. I dared not speak English in public because my poor pronounce. I could not get high marks, but I always used bad grammar. Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in class. When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, which helped improving my English. With his help, I became interest in English and finally got high marks. Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on my path to success.

【答案】

【1】删去to或者把to 改成in。

【2】在because后面加of

【3】pronounce --- pronunciation

【4】but---and 考查连词。

【5】be---being 考查动名词。

【6】在“answer”前加上“to”

【7】lend---lent

【8】improving--- improve

【9】his--- her

【10】interesting--- interested

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍自己在高中阶段是如何提高英语的。

【1】删去to或者把to 改成in。 考查介词。 have difficulty in doing做某事有困难,in可以省略。故删去to或者把to 改成in。

【2】在because后面加of 考查介词。because是连词,后边加句子。because of短语介词,后加名词。故在because后面加of。

【3】pronounce --- pronunciation考查名词。“我的蹩脚的发音”,应用名词。故把pronounce改为pronunciation。

【4】but---and 考查连词。我不能得到高分,而且总用错语法。前后为并列关系,并不是转折关系,故将but改为and。

【5】be---being我害怕被嘲笑。介词of后加动名词。故把be 改为being。

【6】在“answer”前加上“to” 考查目的状语。句意: 我从不举手回答问题。本处应该用不定式to answer questions表达目的。故在“answer”前加上“to”

【7】lend---lent 考查时态。句意:本处and相连,lent me a hand与encouraged me并列。故把lend改为lent。

【8】improving--- improve 考查固定短语。 help do sth是固定短语。故把improving 改为improve。

【9】his--- her 考察代词。 在她(Miss Li)的帮助下,应用her。故把his改为her。

【10】interesting--- interested 考查短语。be interested in 对。。。感兴趣。故把interesting--- interested。

【名师点拨】

短文改错解题思路和检查原则:

1.句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;

2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

3.非谓语动词的用法;

4.名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;

5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;

8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则:改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。

【知识拓展】

1. have difficulty(in)doing sth

have trouble(in)doing sth

have problems(in)doing sth

have fun(in)doing sth

take trouble to do sth

2. 名词interest

1) 兴趣;关注;爱好[C][U][(+in)]

I developed an interest in the machine.

I have lost my interest in chemistry.

2) 感兴趣的事物或人[C]

His two great interests in life are music and painting.

3)利益 [P1]

We work for our common interests.

区分形容词interested / interesting

It is an interesting book for children.

We had a long and interesting talk.

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