Question

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
There are two main types of nonverbal communication. Body language is the first. Body language is body movements that depend on a person's attitude or feelings. Body language includes the way people walk，how they stand，and their facial features. In other words，any kind of meaning is shown by a person's attitude or body movements. For example，when a boy is sad he may drop his head and walk slowly. Or，if a girl is happy，she might run and jump or stand up straight and put her hands in the air. People don't have to say anything to show how they feel about things. The colour of people's skin may even show how they feel. For example，if people with light coloured skin get embarrassed，their skin may turn red，or if they are worried，they might get pale. Body language can be voluntary(主动的) or involuntary(无意识的)．An interesting fact is that blind children will smile when happy even though they have never seen a smile.
The next main type of nonverbal communication is gestures. Gestures are communications like facial expressions，hand signals，eye gazing，and body postures. Examples include smiles，handshakes，waving，and raising certain fingers to say something. For instance，if you saw a friend at a noisy carnival，you might smile and wave at your friend. You might also point at the Ferris wheel if you wanted to meet your friend there. You could do all of these things without saying a word. Another great example is in baseball when the catcher signals to the pitcher the kind of pitch to use for the batter that is up.
（1）If a boy passes the final exam he ________.
A.might not raise his head
B.might walk home slowly
C.might run home singing
D.might not stand there straight
（2）When someone gets pale he is most likely to be ______.
A.anxious
B.surprised
C.embarrassed
D.disappointed
（3）Which one of the following is WRONG according to this passage?
A.Body language is mainly expressed by one's body movements.
B.The blind children can also smile when they are glad.
C.You can also express yourself without saying a word in baseball.
D.Gestures can be shown only by one's hands.
（4）All the following are gestures except ________.
A.hand signals
B.coloured skin
C.hand wave
D.eye gazing

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】本文主要讲了两种非语言形式交流的类型——肢体语言和姿势。

（1）C推理判断题。根据文中第一段Or，if a girl is happy，she might run and jump or stand up straight and put her hands in the air.可知如果一个女孩很高兴，她可能蹦蹦跳跳地跑或者笔直地站着把手放在空中。可以推测这是高兴时所表型的肢体语言。设问是一个男孩通过了考试会怎样，显然符合高兴的心理。

（2）A细节理解题。根据一段or if they are worried，they might get pale.如果人们忧心忡忡，他们脸色会苍白，而anxious和worried同义。故选A。

（3）D细节理解题。根据第二段 Gestures are communications like facial expressions，hand signals，eye gazing，and body postures.显然可知，姿势不仅仅是通过手来表达的。

（4）B细节理解题。同第（3）小题，也可根据第二段Gestures are communications like facial expressions，hand signals，eye gazing，and body postures. 排出B项，其实coloured skin是肢体语言中所提到的。