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【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them. One of them climbed up into the tree. The other, seeing that he must be attacked, immediate lay on his back on the ground. When the bear came up, feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over, he held breath. The bear soon left him, for it’s said that a bear won’t touches a dead body. When he was gone, the other travelers went down from the tree. And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered to his ear. “He gave me a piece of advice,” his companion replied. “Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face of danger.”

【答案】

【1】while改为when

【2】the改为a

【3】immediate改为immediately

【4】feeling改为felt

【5】held后面加his

【6】touches改为touch

【7】travelers改为traveler

【8】that改为what

【9】to改为in

【10】删除to

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了两个游客一起去旅游,遇见了熊袭击他们,其中一位爬上了树抛弃了他的朋友。另外一个游客撞死骗过了熊,以此告诉我们:患难见真情。

【1】while改为when 考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when....正在做某事在这时....;其中的when是并列连词,后句表示意料之外的事情。句意:两个人一起旅行,在这时一头熊突然袭击了他们。

【2】the改为a 考查不定冠词。在英语中不定冠词a/an表示泛指。句意:他们中的一个人爬上了一棵树。

【3】immediate改为immediately 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。而形容词通常做定语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词做状语修饰动词短语lay on his back on the ground。

【4】feeling改为felt 考查谓语动词。本句谓语部分由三个并列动词短语构成,都应该使用相同的过去时,所以使用过去式felt。

【5】held后面加his 考查固定短语。短语hold one's breath屏住呼吸,其中的所有格形式不能省略。

【6】touches改为touch 考查谓语结构。在英语中情态动词的后面要接动词原形构成谓语部分,所以本句使用“won't touch”做谓语动词。

【7】travelers改为traveler 考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句可知共有两名游客,所以the other traveler指两名游客中另外一名游客。

【8】that改为what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句,并在句中作为动词whispered的宾语,that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。

【9】to改为in 考查介词。介词短语in his ear在他的耳朵中,介词to通常表示对象。

【10】删除to 考查祈使句。在祈使句中,动词原形放在句首。句意:再也不要和面对危险的时候抛弃你的朋友一起旅行。

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