Ⅳ.短文改错[2015 *东北三省一模]
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheel?chair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, "Thank you. You are generously. I，d like any orange juice, please. " When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man's table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, ei?ther.
IV.短文改错
Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting A my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll him-for an
self over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I but/except
got up and go over to his table and asked if ^tha^ I could get him went
something to drink. He smiled and said, "Thank you. You are generously. I'd like any orange juice, please. ，， When I was getting generous some
ready to leave, I walked by the old man's table to saying goodbye. He
say
thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and
day
helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either, too
题目来源：全品高考短平快体型组合集训英语新课标 > 精练10 阅读理解(科普知识类）+阅读七选五+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I.阅读理解
A [2015 •哈尔滨六中二模]
Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy―they're given after all. Choices can be hard.
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2 ， 300 per cent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I'd been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start?ups don't, and that I wasn't sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy? I'd been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wan?ted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and fi?nally said, "That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job. " That logic made some sense to me, and he con?vinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最后)，I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.
After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.
1. What inspired the author with the idea of building an on?line bookstore?
A. His dream of being an inventor.
B. The support of his wife.
C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.
D. Millions of exciting titles.
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the under?lined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.
B.He would be very excited if he tried it out.
C. He would be always having a doubt if he didn't try.
D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.
3. We can know from the passage that .
A.the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author
B.the author wanted someone else to try the idea
C.the author might not regret if he failed the idea
D. the author might go back to his boss if he failed
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the pas?sage?
A. Cleverness and kindness
B.The starting of Amazon
C. Following my passion
D. We are what we choose
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2015 .山东潍坊高三一模]
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others?
_9 Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.
Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb―an American Web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers. It says it oper?ates in 34 ，000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments. 10_
A British company is doing something with parking spaces. JustPark's founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says, "When I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park. " 11 Around 20, 000 people have advertised their spaces on the website? and he says around half a million driv?ers use it.
12 They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks. They are afraid of ending up losing money.
13 Regulations for the new business are unclear. How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbours? Because this is a new business world, those rules aren't there yet.
A. They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.
B. Both of these can help you make money.
C. And there is another problem.
D. And his great idea has proved a success.
E. But the new business of renting has its competitors.
F. There are many ways to earn money.
G. A commercial car park is inconvenient.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅱ.语法填空[2015'沈阳郊联体高三二模]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously 8. ___________ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed 9. _____________ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth 10. _________to save the donkey.
He invited all his neighbours to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel (1^) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized 11. ________________ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone's amaze?ment, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer
finally looked down into the well. He 12._____________(astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt 13.______________ hit his back, the donkey was doing something 14. ______________(amaze).
15. ____________________ the farmer's neighbours continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over 16._______________ edge of the well and happily ran off!
Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest well just by not 17. ________________ (give) up!
Shake it off and take a step up.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I.阅读理解
A [2015*四川宜宾高三一诊] There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favourite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
I had always travelled to Malaysia by plane or car, so that was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read The Economist,
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johor Bahru was just another city like Sin?gapore City, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the wastebasket and decided to join in Mal?aysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled in at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beauti?ful. When my uncle waved with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this be?fore. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face lighted up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
The author had expected the train trip to be .
A. adventurous
B. pleasant
C. boring
D. exciting
2. What touched the author during the train trip?
A. The mountains along the way.
B. The friendly country people.
C. The crowds of people in the streets.
D. The simple lunch served on the train.
3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "relish" in Paragraph 2?
A. Dislike. B. Enjoy.
C. Release. D. Choose.
4. What can we learn from the story?
A. Smiles brighten people up.
B. Living in the country is pleasant.
C. Reading gives people delight.
D. Travelling by train is comfortable.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I.阅读理解
A [2015 •四川新津中学高三一诊] STEVE EMBER: And I'm Steve Ember with People In America in VOA Special English. Today we remember the singer and actress Lena Home. During her sixty-year per?forming career, Lena Home entertained people with her beauty and rich, emotional voice. She used her fame to fight social injustice towards African Americans.
Lena Home was born in New York. At sixteen, Lena became a dancer at the famous Cotton Club in New York City in 1933. After taking voice lessons, she soon became a sing?er. In 1940， Lena Home became the first African American to perform with an all-white jazz band. After performing at a club in Hollywood, California, she caught the attention of film-makers. She soon began making movies. Her films be?came very popular. In the 1940s, Lena Home was the first African American in Hollywood to sing a long-term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. She refused to play roles that represented African Americans disrespectful-
ly.
Lena Home once said that World War [[ helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white sol?diers. She sang on army radio programmes and travelled to perform for the troops. These experiences led to Lena Home's work in the civil rights movement.
Lena Home sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his "I have a dream" speech. She protested racial separation at the hotels where she per?formed. She took action so that she and her musicians
would be allowed to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighbourhoods.
At the age of eighty, she said she did not have to act like a white woman that Hollywood hoped she would become. She said, "I'm me, and I'm like nobody else.，，
Lena Home died in New York in 2010.
1. How old was Lena Home when she died?
A. 93 years old. B, 98 years old.
C. 86 years old. D. 88 years old.
2. We can infer from the passage that .
A. black women were forbidden to perform in the film in the 1940s
B. Lena Home didn't make any films in the 1960s
C. Lena Home liked staying in hotels very much
D. black actresses often played roles of servants in the film in the 1940s
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lena Home became the first African American in Hollywood in her forties.
B. Lena Home was a friend of Martin Luther King.
C. Lena Home was involved in civil rights activities in the 1960s.
D. Lena Home took an active part in sports activities.
4. This passage is developed .
A. by space B. by time
C. by process D. by comparison
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
B [2015 •北京市西城区一模] The Netherlands on Monday introduced its first-ever intelligent bicycle, fitted with electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country.
Developed for the government by the Netherlands Or?ganization for Applied Scientific Research TN(), the intelli?gent bicycle runs on electricity. A commercial-available bicy?cle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for from 1,700 to 3,200 euros per bicycle.
The devices on the bike are linked through an on-board computer with a vibrating warning system fitted in the bicycle's saddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of the coming danger.
The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach from behind, while, the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead.
"Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed," said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of TNO's research scientists involved in the project. "The on-board system technology has already been at work in the car industry," he said.
"More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances," Dutch Environment and Infrastructure Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen told AFP. " This type of bicycle is truly-needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue to enjoy cycling," she said.
In the Netherlands, bicycles outnumber the population of 17 million by at least one million and there are some 25,000 km of bicycle path in the country. Those statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled trans?port, leading to an increased risk of injury.
Last year, 184 cyclists died in the country, of which 124, or 67 %? were older than 65， according to the Central Statistics Office. The year before, 200 cyclists died, the ma?jority of victims also being elderly.
The current model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are working on making the on-board system smaller.
5.The intelligent bicycle is aimed to___________
A. protect the environment
B. help reduce traffic pressure
C. popularize the use of bicycles
D. improve safety for elderly cyclists
6.Which part of the intelligent bicycle will vibrate when oth?er cyclists approach it from behind?
A. The saddle.
B. The wheels.
C. The handlebars.
D. The on-board computer.
7. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the elderly ride bicycles wherever they go
B. the elderly are planning to give up cycling
C. the number of elderly cyclists is decreasing
D. the accident rate among elderly cyclists is high
8. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A test bicycle
B. Elderly cyclists
C. A smart bicycle
D. A bicycle-mad country
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I.阅读理解
A [2015 .山东济南高三模拟]
If you had a strange sound in your ear, what would you do? One man in Wales who thought he had a fly in his ear called 999, the emergency services number in Britain. And so did a woman who was worried about her green potatoes. Could she make chips with them? Were they poisonous? She didn't hesitate about calling the local ambulance service to ask. According to a recent report, more than 31,000 non-ur?gent calls were made to the Welsh Ambulance Service in the last year.
Inappropriate calls are a headache for health profession?als everywhere. In the US,prank calls to 911 happen on a dai?ly basis. Many callers use apps which hide their identities. But those who try to be funny shouldn't be surprised if the police have the last laugh. One man from Colorado was arrested for making more than 1,200 prank calls,according to a report on the US television station KOAA-TV.
People who take these calls are trained to stay calm and keep a straight face, no matter how strange the calls sound. "There's no way for us to know whether the call is real,acci?dental or a prank call," said a public safety worker inter?viewed by the American TV channel.
The Head of Clinical Services at the Welsh Ambulance Service, Richard Lee, has a warning for prank callers. He says,"When people misuse the service it means our precious time is being taken away from someone who really does need our help. ” Indeed,these hotlines are supposed to help the se?riously ill or those with a life-threatening injury. You never know,one day,the person who needs assistance could be you or someone in your family.
1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By telling a story.
C. By listing figures.
D. By making a comparison.
2. According to the text, prank calls are usually .
A. meant to be helpful
B. dealt with in time
C. thought highly of
D. made to play tricks
3.What does the underlined phrase "have the last laugh" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Win at last.
B. Never find them.
C. Laugh at them.
D. Know nothing.
4. What does the author intend to suggest in the text?
A. Prank calls are usually easy to identify.
B. Operators feel annoyed by strange callers.
C. Prank calls may cause serious results.
D. Prank callers should be punished by law.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年山东枣庄市高三上期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Helen Thomas, the pioneering White House reporter known for putting presidents on the hot seat, died at 92．
To those who regularly watch presidential press conferences, Helen Thomas is a familiar figure．Usually dressed in red and always seated in the front row, she is always the first or second reporter the president calls upon．It is an honor she has earned．Besides, it affords her the perfect opportunity to do what she does best - challenge the president and other public officials to tell the plain truth．She said, "We reporters' priority（首要事情） is the people's right to know - without fear or favor．We are the people's servants．"
Helen Thomas was born in Kentucky in 1920．All the nine Thomas children were brought up to value education, and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard．She made up her mind while still in high school to become a reporter after writing for the student newspaper．After receiving her bachelor's degree in 1942, Thomas headed straight for Washington, D．C．in search of a newspaper job．Before long, she landed one at Washington Daily News．Her duty included fetching coffee and doughnuts for the paper's reporters and editors．The eager young woman found the atmosphere exciting and was convinced she had made the right career choice．
Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of President-elect John F．Kennedy and his family．Once President Kennedy took office, Thomas changed her focus from the president's family to his policies．She began attending the daily press briefings at the White House as well as presidential press conferences．Thomas has covered every president since Kennedy．Over the years, Thomas found her job "thrilling and inspiring," but never boring．And she took very seriously her duty to "keep an eye on the president" and keep American people informed．
1.What can we learn about Helen Thomas from the passage?
A．Her career took off after covering the Kennedys．
B．Her first job was to deliver doughnuts to a news agency．
C．She was born to a large family in Kentucky in 1942．
D．She decided to be a reporter while in college．
2.Paragraph 3 is written to show Helen Thomas__________.
A．is a good decision maker for her career
B．appreciates education and hard work
C．wants to be famous by writing reports
D．has great support from her family
3.What does Helen Thomas think other work?
A．Unbearable． B．Exciting． C．Challenging． D．Unforgettable．
4.What can be the best title for the text?
A．A reporter sticking to the facts．
B．A reporter challenging President Kennedy．
C．A reporter from an ordinary family．
D．A reporter for Washington Daily News．
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