Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.
The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.
The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.
1. The writer thinks that .
A. choose a good dictionary, and you’ll be successful in learning English
B. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English
C. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly
D. using dictionaries very often can’t help to improve writing
2.According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?
A. Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.
B. Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.
C. Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects (缺陷).
D. Reading something for the first time, you’d better not use dictionaries.
3.When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary?
A. At the beginning of the reading
B. At the end of the reading
C. During the first reading
D. After the first reading
4.This passage mainly tells us .
A. students shouldn’t use small two-language dictionaries
B. what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries
C. why students should use large college edition dictionaries
D. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it
5. Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A. How to make good use of a dictionary.
B. When to use a dictionary.
C. How to improve spoken English.
D. How to practise reading fast.
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.
Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling.The author, W.H.Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing.In his opinion, reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself.The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees.Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text.I’ve seen it again and again: someone who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.
Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history.He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻地) and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情) regarding history.Well, he was a history teacher — if conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across.To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts.As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind.Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.
My other comment is that the text aged.The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s — none of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s.As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.
These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion.I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.
According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.
A.gain knowledge and expand one’s view
B.understand the meaning between the lines
C.express ideas based on what one has read
D.get information and keep it alive in memory
The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________.
A.requires great efforts B.demands real passion
C.is less natural than learning maths D.is as natural as learning a language
What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?
A.Some ideas are slightly contradictory.
B.There is too much discussion on studying science.
C.The style is too serious.
D.It lacks new information.
This passage can be classified as________.
A.an advertisement B.a book review
C.a feature story D.a news report
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科目:高中英语 来源:2010-2011年吉林省吉林一中高一下期末测试英语试卷 题型:填空题
根据下列句子所给汉语意思,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
【小题1】Grandfather, father and sons belong to three different (辈).
【小题2】After supper many people go to the Central Square just for e (娱乐).
【小题3】---Tom, look at your papers. How did you do your homework?
--Sorry, sir. You have c me with my twin brother. I’m Jim
【小题4】Yesterday was our open day. Many children came into our school looking around (好奇).
【小题5】 Don’t be in such a hurry; you’d better eat a few m_____ of food before you go shopping.
【小题6】 I saw some girls were talking about something in w . But when I got closer they all ran away.
【小题7】 The painting in the flag of our class r unity, strength and effort.
【小题8】 As the teacher (走近) the dormitory of his students, the rooms became quiet.
【小题9】 If bright sunlight is (聚焦) on dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.
【小题10】The sports reporter was watching the football match, (评论) all the time.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2010年福建省高一上学期期中考试英语卷 题型:其他题
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
I’d like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday.
Everything just went wrong. the morning, my alarm 1.
clock didn’t ring, so I woke up an hour ______. I was in such a 2.
hurry _____ I burnt my hand when I was cooking breakfast. Then I ran 3.
out of the house to catch the 8:30 bus. This is the b I usually take. 4.
But you may laugh, I m it of course. I was very unhappy, and 5.
scared as w because my teacher hates the students coming late to 6.
school. So I ran three miles to school only to ______(发现) that 7.
_____ was there. The school was quiet and peaceful. 8.
O classroom was locked. 9.
I (意识到)that moment: It was Sunday. 10.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2010届福建省宁德四县市高三第二次联考 题型:其他题
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
注意事项:
用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答,答案无效。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
I have a good friend w____ name is Liu Mei. She is our 76________________
_____ (班长)and one of the excellent students in our class. 77________________
Clever _____ she is, she works very hard. We have a 78________________
lot in c_______ and have a lot to talk about. One evening she 79______________
told me that something h______ when her parents were out. 80________________
She was doing her homework one Sunday morning _____ 81_______________
she smelt something ____(燃烧).She stopped to look out 82________________
of the window _____ found a cloud of smoke coming out 83_______________
of her neighbour’s house. She called 119 ______ (立刻). Ten 84________________
minutes later, firemen came and put o_____ the fire. Her neighbor 85______________
was very thankful for her help.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2012届福建省高二下学期期中考试英语题 题型:单词拼写
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示; 2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
What are the students’ favourite jobs in the future?
The following is a report on the students’ v on their1.____________
future job preference._______ seems to be some differences 2.____________
_________ boys and girls.The most striking contrast lies in teaching: 3.___________
most girls would like to become teachers w ____few boys want 4.__________
to do this job._______(有趣的是), many boys want to do business5.____________
and still some want to become _______(律师) though only a small 6.____________
part of girls s _ interest in these two fields.The second largest 7.____________
group of all the __________(受调查) students, expect to be scientists. 8.__________
That is, both boys and girls are w to display their talents in 9.____________
this field.And the third c for girls is to be interpreters or translators.10.___________
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