Question

【题目】根据要求完成句子。

【1】不管是谁，美国人都不喜欢用姓来称呼彼此，因为这样听上去太正式了。

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【2】只有你保持均衡的饮食，你才能保持健康。(倒装)

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【3】我们本来是可以轻易走出森林的，但是我们没有地图。(虚拟语气)

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【4】在一些旅游景点，游客们经常被以各种手段敲竹杠，这已经引起了广泛的关注。(非限定性定语从句)

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【5】科学家们宣称在癌症研究上已经取得了重大突破。(不定式)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Whoever they are, Americans don’t like to call each other by their family name, for it sounds too formal.

【2】Only if you keep a balanced diet, can you keep fit.

【3】We could have walked out of the forest easily, but we didn’t have a map.

【4】In some tourist sites／scenic spots／tourist attractions, tourists are often ripped off in different ways, which has caused public／widespread attention.

【5】Scientists claimed to have made／achieved a major breakthrough in the cancer research．

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】Whoever they are, Americans don’t like to call each other by their family name, for it sounds too formal．根据句意用让步状语从句，故答案为Whoever they are, Americans don’t like to call each other by their family name, for it sounds too formal．

【2】Only if you keep a balanced diet．can you keep fit．根据句意可知，此句用倒装句，故答案为Only if you keep a balanced diet, can you keep fit．

【3】We could have walked out of the forest easily, but we didn’t have a map.此句用情态动词+have done表示虚拟语气，故答案为We could have walked out of the forest easily, but we didn’t have a map．

【4】In some tourist sites／scenic spots／tourist attractions. tourists are often ripped off in different ways，which has caused public／widespread attention．根据句意可知，此句用非限制性定语从句，故答案为In some tourist sites／scenic spots／tourist attractions. tourists are often ripped off in different ways，which has caused public／widespread attention．

【5】Scientists claimed to have made／achieved a major breakthrough in the cancer research．根据句意可知，此句用动词不定式作宾语，故答案为Scientists claimed to have made／achieved a major breakthrough in the cancer research．

【知识拓展】

only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：

如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。