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With two sons ______ in Afghanistan, John and Susie Mayes are working extra hard this year to make sure their grandchildren have a great Christmas.
A.to serveB.servingC.having servedD.served
B

试题分析:考查with复合结构;with的复合结构为:with的复合结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。本题的two sons与动词serve构成主动关系,故使用现在分词。不定式表示主动,但是也表示将来。句意:有两个儿子在阿富汗服役,John和Susie Mayes正在努力加班报纸他们的孙子女们有一个很棒的圣诞节。故B正确。
点评:with的复合结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。
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