【题目】
【1】The people all ________ (鞠躬) down before the Emperor.
【2】Conditions in the prison camp were ________ (难以置信的).
【3】He went to the post office to buy writing paper and ______ (信封).
【4】Why are you so ________ (粗鲁的) to your mother?
【5】The ________ (方式) in which the decision was made was hard to accept.
【6】Could you tell us what’s for ________ (甜点)?
【7】He covered her mouth to stop her from ________ (尖叫).
【8】A large ________ (数量) of water has been wasted by the factory.
【9】It’s wellknown that his father is a very ________ (真诚的) person.
【10】I was very sad ________ (真正地) to hear of your father’s death.
【11】The first ________ (幕) of the play is so wonderful.
【12】You are not ________ (允许) to smoke in the office.
【13】I screamed and everyone ________ (盯着看).
【14】The thief was ________ (发现) by the police entering the building.
【15】She managed to calm him down and ________ (寻求) help from a neighbor.
【16】Hot and cold are ________ (相反的) words.
【17】—You should apologize to your classmate.
—No way. It is not my ________ (错误).
【18】Who is the ________ (作者) of the new novel?
【19】Looking out of the window, she saw a man ________ (游荡).
【20】Please change the ________ (短语) into Chinese.
【答案】
【1】bowed
【2】unbelievable
【3】envelopes
【4】rude
【5】manner/way
【6】dessert
【7】screaming
【8】amount/quantiy
【9】genuine
【10】indeed
【11】scene
【12】permitted
【13】stared
【14】spotted
【15】seek
【16】contrary
【17】fault
【18】author
【19】wandering
【20】phrase
【解析】本题是根据提示完成句子,主要考察学生对所学单词在语境中的运用。在拼写时要注意所填词在句中所作的成份,即考虑其词性。
【1】bowed
考查谓语动词。根据句意可知,本句中缺少谓语动词,因此“鞠躬”的过去时为bowed。
【2】unbelievable
考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知,本句中缺少表语,故“难以置信的”要用unbelievable 句意:战俘营的条件难以令人置信的。
【3】envelopes
考查名词。根据句子可知本句中“信封”作buy的宾语,故用envelopes
【4】rude
考查形容词。句意:你为什么对你的母亲这么粗鲁?分析句子可知,“粗鲁的”在本句中作表语,因此要用rude
【5】manner/way
考查名词。根据句子可知,“方式”在句子中作先行词,因此可用manner/way
【6】dessert
考查名词。根据句子可知,“甜点”在句子中作for的宾语,故填dessert
【7】screaming
考查动词的ingg形式作宾语。句意:他捂住她的嘴阻止她尖叫。stop sb doing sth为固定搭配。根据句子可知,“尖叫”作介词from的宾语,因此要用动词的ingr的形式screaming 。
【8】amount/quantiy
考查固定搭配。 A large amount /quantity of 为固定搭配,意为 “许多,大量”,故“数量”英语为amount/quantiy
【9】genuine
考查形容词作定语。句意:大家都知道他的父亲是一个很真诚的人。分析句子可知“真诚的”修饰名词 person,故用genuine
【10】indeed
考查副词。句意:听到你父亲的去世我真的非常悲伤。分析句子可知,本句中“真正地”作状语修饰sad.,故用indeed
【11】scene
考查名词,名词“一幕、一场 ”为scene。句意:第一场的比赛是如此的精彩。
【12】permitted
考查动词的时态。句意:你是不允许在办公室抽烟。permit sb to do sth,为固定搭配,“允许某人做某事”,分析句子可知,不允许某人做某事为 sb. be permitted to do…,故填permitted
【13】stared
考查动词的时态。根据前一句中的“I screamed”可知要用一般过去时,故“盯着看”用其过去时stared 。句意:我尖叫一声,大家都盯着我看。
【14】spotted
考查谓语动词的语态。句意:。警察发现小偷进入大厦。根据句意可知小偷被发现,因此要用被动语态,故“发现”要用过去分词spotted
【15】seek
考查谓语动词。句意:她设法使他平静下来并(设法)寻求邻居的帮助。根据句意可知 managed to后有两个不定式,即calm and后面的动词seek。故用原形seek。
【16】contrary
考查形容词作定语。句意:热与冷是反义词。故“相反的”用contrary
【17】fault
考查名词。句意:---你应该向你的同学道歉。--决不。这不是我的错。故用名词fault。
【18】au thor
考查名词。句意:谁是新小说的作者?“作者”用author 。
【19】wandering
考查固定搭配。句意:她朝窗外望去,看见一个男人在游荡。see sb. doing sth,为固定搭配,意为“看见某人在做某事”,故“游荡”要用其wandering 。
【20】phrase
考查名词。句意:请把短语译成英语。 “短语”可译为“phrase”
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