Question

In order to know a foreign language completely, four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation (犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are .

A. understanding and speaking

B. hearing, speaking, reading and writing

C. writing and understanding

D. memorizing and listening

2.Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because .

A. he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken

B. he doesn’t have a good memory

C. he always remember lists of words and their meanings

D. he often hesitates to practise speaking it

3.One can never learn a foreign language well only by .

A. much practice B.studying the dictionary

C.learning through use D.using the language

4.Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?

A. A good memory B.speaking

C. Practice D. Writing

5.“Learn through use”means_______

A. We use a language in order to learn it.

B. We learn a foreign language in order to use it.

C. We can learn a language well while we are using it.

D. Both B and C.

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文从听、说、读、写四个方面论述了我们应该怎样学习语言，并在最后强调了练习的重要性，提出了在语言学习中应该学以致用的观点。

1.】主旨大意题。这篇短文这篇短文从听、说、读、写四个方面论述了我们应该怎样学习语言因此B选项中hearing, speaking, reading and writing符合题意。故选B。

2.】推断分析题。从文中的“ Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation (犹豫).”可以看出作者觉得一个人口语不好主要是因为他总是在练习口语中犹豫不前。故选D。

3.】细节分析题。从文中的“ It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. ”可以看出作者觉得光靠学习字典来学习外语是远远不够的。故选B。

4.】推断分析题。从文末中“ We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.”可以看出作者认为在外语学习中，练习十分重要。故选C。

5.】推断分析题。从文末中“ We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.”可以看出，作者认为我们可以在运用中学习一门语言。故选C。

考点：考查论说文阅读。