Question

【题目】完形填空
A talented actor, producer, and singer. Will Smith is a success. In fact, his huge success can1back to some valuable lessons life taught him early on.
Once Will's father2him an outdoor project. He had to rebuild a long 3wall in the yard. He had to 4concrete and place one brick at a time, eventually covering the entire wall. Will felt surprised at their father's demand5 he couldn't even think of completing a project as big as this. However, with the 6of “one brick more”, he completed it in six months. Will who7was so pessimistic about the job, felt a sense of 8 , and so did his father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do 9, he looks back to it and 10himself, “one brick at a time.”
As a refrigeration engineer, Will's father often11stores to install freezers. Will mostly12his father. During one such visit, both Will and his father were installing a freezer in a supermarket basement and the employees had 13a rat killing solution across the floor. Both Will and his dad went in 14the place for the compressor(压缩机), and they found a dead rat. Will's dad had to 15the exact place where the rat had died; his dad,16 even the slightest hesitation held the dead rat with his bare hands. He removed the17and fixed the compressor. This taught Will that one should never 18 about life. this made him realize the value of 19and hard work.
Every successful man is shaped right from his 20. To achieve dreams, one should be disciplined and determined.
（1）A.date B.get C.look D.reflect
（2）A.supported B.financed C.allocated D.supplied
（3）A.outer B.broken C.grand D.broad
（4）A.mix B.move C.split D.transport
（5）A.though B.whether C.because D.unless
（6）A.help B.exception C.development D.attitude
（7）A.previously B.carelessly C.universally D.gradually
（8）A.belonging B.pride C.reality D.responsibility
（9）A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
（10）A.expresses B.accuses C.reminds D.comforts
（11）A.entered B.visited C.opened D.enlarged
（12）A.abused B.understood C.rewarded D.accompanied
（13）A.spread B.found C.overlooked D.avoided
（14）A.giving away B.looking for C.speeding up D.dropping off
（15）A.govern B.consider C.seize D.fix
（16）A.after B.despite C.without D.beyond
（17）A.container B.floor C.solution D.rat
（18）A.go B.leave C.complain D.set
（19）A.determination B.organization C.devotion D.construction
（20）A.adulthood B.childhood C.fatherhood D.brotherhood

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、B
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、D
（7）、A
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、C
（11）、B
（12）、D
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、D
（16）、C
（17）、D
（18）、C
（19）、A
（20）、B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了威尔，一位有才华的演员，制作人和歌手的成功经历。告诉人们：每个成功的人都是从小形成的。要实现梦想，就要有纪律和决心。
(1)考查固定搭配。句意：有才华的演员、制作人和歌手，威尔史密斯是成功的。事实上，他巨大的成功可以追溯到早年生活给他的一些宝贵的教训。date back…固定搭配，“追溯到......”，故选A。
(2)考查动词。 句意：有一次，威尔的父亲给他分配了一个室外项目。根据句意是给他一个任务做，故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意：他不得不重建院子里的断墙。可以推测出是墙坏的。故选B。
(4)考查动词辨析。 句意：他必须把混凝土混合，每次放置一块砖，最后覆盖整个墙面。根据文章可知，是要把土和水泥等混合搅拌匀，再放一块砖，故A符合题意。
(5)考查连词辨析。句意：威尔对他们父亲的要求感到惊讶，因为他甚至没想到要完成这么大的工程。T根据句意，这么大的工程是威尔感到惊讶的原因，故选because。
(6)考查名词辨析。句意：然而，在再放一块砖的（不断努力坚持）态度下，他在6个月内完成了这个工程。根据句意可知，工程非常大，所以威尔每次想再放一块，这种乐观的态度让他一直坚持到完成了，而且下文也说明他的态度变化，因此D符合题意。
(7)考查副词辨析。句意：威尔以前对工作非常悲观。分析上下文可知是他以前是悲观的，但这次却是坚持做完的，可推断悲观是在以前。故选A。
(8)考查名词辨析。句意：威尔以前对工作非常悲观，所以（现在完成了这么大的工程）他有种自豪感，他爸爸也觉得自豪。可知B符合题意，故选B。
(9)考查代词辨析。句意：直到今天，当威尔认为他不能做任何事情时，他就回顾这件事（独立完成修墙）。故选C 。
(10)考查动词辨析。句意：直到今天，当威尔认为他不能做任何事情时，他就回顾这件事（独立完成修墙），提醒自己，“一次一块砖。”分析句子可知他用以前的成功来提醒自己做事要坚持，故此处是提醒（remind），选C 。
(11)考查动词辨析。句意：威尔的父亲经常去商店安装冰柜。下文“During one such visit”也有提示，选B。
(12)考查动词辨析。句意：威尔多半会陪他爸爸。根据下文“both Will and his father were installing a freeze”威尔和他爸一起安装可判断出是威尔陪伴爸爸，故选D。
(13)考查动词辨析。句意：员工们在地板上撒了一个灭鼠液。根据下文“they found a dead rat.”他们发现了一只死老鼠可知应该是撒了灭鼠的东西故选A。
(14)考查动词短语辨析。句意：威尔和他的爸爸找地方安置压缩机，他们发现了一只死老鼠。是他们在找地方安置压缩机时，故选B。
(15)考查动词辨析。句意：威尔的爸爸固定压缩机的地方正是在老鼠死的确切位置。压缩机是安装的。人才能的统治或考虑某事，故选D。
(16)考查介词辨析。句意：他的父亲毫不犹豫地用赤手空拳抓住了那只死老鼠。故选C。
(17)考查名望辨析。根据上下文可知他们安装压缩机的地方正是老鼠被药死的地方。故选D。
(18)考查动词辨析。 句意：他把老鼠移走，把压缩机修好了。这件事教导威尔永远不要抱怨生活。可知爸爸的行为教会了威尔不要抱怨生活。故选C。
(19)考查动词辨析。 句意：这使他认识到决心和努力的价值。分析本空前后的语境可知，用and 连接的是两个并列的关系。因此决心和努力是并列的，故选A。
(20)考查名词辨析。句意：每个成功的人都是从小形成的。最后一段“Every successful man isshaped right from his childhood” 有提示，每个成功的人都是从童年开始的。根据以上的分析可知B符合题意。故选B。