Question

【题目】Here are the responses from parents to the posts(帖子)about toys.

●Michele Manhire

My son Aaron is 8. It’s been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of “What can we get, Aaron?” without proper toys along the way. He is just simply particular about toys. I can honestly tell you, I am printing this list, and heading to a couple of stores (some online) that I can get some of these items! Maybe this won’t be such a depressing Christmas.

●Vera

Do you have any yam balls (纱球)I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids. They’re strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.

●Natalie

Excellent post! Thank you so much for putting this together. I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my followers. This post agrees to our personal experience most closely. I have shared it with many other groups and the feedback has been wonderful.

●Meagan

This is a great list. My son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win. He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes. Wonder tubes are about $ 6 on Amazon. This year one of his gifts is a gel (凝胶）filled medicine ball.

【1】What are the four posts responding to?

A. A game list B. A party list

C. A toy list D. A food list

【2】What is Michele’s problem?

A. She has no money for toys.

B. She can’t find good toys for herself.

C. Her son has a special taste for gifts.

D. Her son missed too many birthdays.

【3】Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls?

A. Michele Manhire. B. Natalie.

C. Meagan. D. Vera.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

本文主要向我们介绍了四位家长对于有关玩具帖子的各自回应。

【1】细节理解题，根据文章首句“Here are the responses from parents to the posts(帖子)about toys.”中的关键词toys可知这四张帖子都是关于玩具的，故选C.

【2】推理判断题，根据“●Michele Manhire”栏下的“He is just simply particular about toys.他对玩具只是很挑剔”，可判断Michele的儿子对玩具的口味很特殊，故选C.

【3】细节理解题，根据文中●Vera栏下的“They’re strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.”，故选D.

细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。

以本文为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls是谁建议了一个可以当作布娃娃床铺的玩具”，从而直接定位到文中“●Vera”栏下的“They’re strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.这种玩具防摔，而且很柔软，可以作为布娃娃的床铺”可知是Vera建议的，故选择D项。