分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讨论不同的领导者(如instrumental leaders以及expressive leaders)在不同的社会群体中所充当的角色和发挥的功能.
解答 BCAD
72.B 推断题.根据文章第二段(It seems…virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group).可知某一特定群体的有效领导者,不一定就可以成为另一群体的有效领导者.这正好与第二段的意思相吻合,即领导者没有一个固定的特点,只是符合了一个特定群体需要的人就有可能成为该群体的领导者,故选B.
73 C 细节题.第三、四段.(Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.) 主要讲了两种类型的领导者的区别.其中instrumental leader侧重于群体目标的实现,而expressive leader相对于前者并不侧重于群体目标的实现,而是注重为群体成员提供情感支持,并尽力减少内部纷争,故选C.
74 A 猜测词义题. 根据文章第三 段Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members.Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. 可知领导者与成员之间的二次元关系表示他们是有差距的,故选A.
75 D 主旨题.本篇主要讨论不同的领导者(如instrumental leaders以及expressive leaders)在不同的社会群体中所充当的角色和发挥的功能.所以D为正确答案.A、B、C选项都不能正确概括本文主旨.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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