When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points. He was ______ and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the ______ in my records. His beaming (欢笑的) face turned to _____. “You’re lowering my grade?” he said angrily. “I would never have come in ______ ……”
He didn’t finish the ______, but it was obvious that his display of honesty was false. He thought he’d have it all—praise and the ______ grade.
Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade ______ because all I’d accomplished was to discourage him from being ______ in the future. And every time I tell this ______, some people agree with this remark.
But I can’t see how I could give good ______ for worsening my mistake in grading by undermining (损害) the honesty of all my grades by failing to ______ an error. The grade itself would be a dishonest ______ of his knowledge and it would have been ______to other students. How could I possibly give a student a gift of an_____ grade?
I know ______ reporting an error in one’s favor is unusual, but, like ______ extra change, it’s clearly the right thing to do. People of character, those with real honesty, hate to give up benefits as ______ as anyone else. The difference is that for them a good conscience and reputation is ______enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing.
Perhaps lowering the student’s grade did ______ him from being honest in the future, but bribing (贿赂) him to be honest so that he does the right thing when it’s cost-free would have ______him even more. The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】D
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】C
【小题16】B
【小题17】D
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】C
解析试题分析：诚实是什么？我们该如何让人们诚实？文章通过一个小故事告诉了我们究竟该如何保持诚实
【小题1】B 考查形容词辨析。A wise 明智的；Bright 正确的；B rigid 刻板的；D angry 生气的。根据下文我在成绩记录中改了他的名字，可知我也认为他是正确的，我多给他分数了。所以选B 项。
【小题2】D 考查名词辨析 A file 文件；B note 笔记；C name 名字；D grade 分数。根据下文我在成绩记录中改了他的名字，可知我也认为他是正确的，我多给他分数了。所以选D项。
【小题3】B 考查名词辨析 A grief 忧伤 ；B shock 震惊；C happiness 幸福；D silence安静。根据上下文可知这个学生对我降了他的分数感觉很惊讶，也很生气，接下来说：如果（我知道你降了我的分数），我就不会来了。所以选 B项。
【小题4】C 考查连词辨析 A. whether 是否； B. which 哪一个； C. if 是否； D. what 什么。根据上文可知 接下来说：如果（我知道你降了我的分数），我就不会来了。所以选C项。
【小题5】A 考查名词辨析 A sentence 句子；B word 话；C exam 考试；D lesson 功课。根据上文的"I would never have come in 44 …"可知他这句话没有说完。所以选B项。
【小题6】A 考查形容词辨析 A higher 更高的；Blower 更低的；C more 更多；D less 更少。根据句意可知这个学生并不诚实，因为下句说他既想得到高分也想得到表扬。他表现出的诚实是假的。所以选A项。
【小题7】B 考查动词辨析 A. move 移动； B. stand 站着； C. change 改变 D. drop 落下。根据上下文可知同事们都认为我不应该降他的分数，因为我们那样做会让他变得不诚实。所以选B项。
【小题8】C 考查形容词辨析A. brave 勇敢的； B. adventurous冒险的； C. honest 诚实的 ； D. successful成功的 根据上下方的理解可知，如果 我那样做的话，会让他变得不诚实，所以选C项。
【小题9】B 考查名词辨析 根据句意可知 我说起这个故事，人们都同意这样的话。句子的主语是我I，因些通过上下来进行判断得出句子的主语，注意分析句子成分来判断。所以选B项。根据句意：我没有任何理由不去纠正我的错误而去破坏我其它分手的平等性而使我错上加错，所以选B项。
【小题10】A 考查名词辨析。A. reason 理由； B. cause 原因； C. excuse 借口；D. result 结果。根据句意：我没有任何理由不去纠正我的错误而去破坏我其它分手的平等性而使我错上加错，所以选B项。
【小题11】D 考查动词辨析 A. make 使； B. find 发现；C. avoid 避免； D. correct 改正。根据上文提到我没有理由去纠正我的错误，使我自己错上加错，所以选D项。
【小题12】D 考查名词辨析 A. reaction 反应； B. sense 感觉； C. sign 叹气； D. reflection 思考。
【小题13】A 考查形容词辨析A. unfair 不公平的； B. cruel 残酷的； C. tough 坚硬的困难的； D. funny 有趣的。根据句意可知：那个分数本身就是对知识的不诚实的反应，对于别的学生来说这就是一种不公平。我怎么可能会给一个学生不应的分数呢？所以选A项。
【小题14】C 考查动词辨析。 A. unfinished未完成； B. undone 求做完； C. unearned 不劳而获的； D. unquestioned 未提问的 根据上文提到The grade itself would be a dishonest ______ of his knowledge and it would have been ______to other students，分数本身就是不公平的，对于别的学生来说，所以选C项。
【小题15】C 考查副词辨析A. actively 积极地； B. secretly 秘密地； C. voluntarily 义务地； D. curiously 好奇的。根据上下方的语境得知，我知道就像归还多给的零钱一样，自告奋勇地报告自己所犯的错误是不同寻常的，所以选C项。
【小题16】B 考查动词辨析A. receiving 收到； B. returning 返回； C. earning 挣； D. paying 支付。根据下方提到it’s clearly the right thing to do这是正常的事情，故应归还多找的零钱，所以选B项。
【小题17】D 考查代词。根据句意可知：那些真正诚实的人和别人一样也不愿意放弃好处。As much as anyone else 与别人是一样的，提到大众的一种心理 ，根据语境理解可知D项符合题意。
【小题18】B 考查名词辨析 A. pleasure 快乐； B. reward 报酬； C. content 内容； D. honor荣誉。根据句意得知，唯一不同的是 对于他们来说，名誉就是最大的奖励，做正确的事情。所以选B项。
【小题19】A 考查动词辨析A. discourage 令人气馁； B. influence 影响； C. protect保护； D. separate 分开。句意 降低学生的分数会使孩子在将来变得诚实，而是向自己妥协，为自己做正确的事找个合理的借口。所以选A项。
【小题20】C考查动词辨析A. improved 提高； B. encouraged鼓励； C. ruined 毁灭； D. blamed 责备。根据上下方的理解可知 降低他的分数可能阻止他诚实，但是通过给他高分来让他诚实也许会让他收到更大的伤害。毁灭他的自己，因为选C项。
考点 故事类短文。
字词句段篇系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
(2013·高考福建卷)We have been driving in fog all morning，but the fog is lifting now.The little seaside villages are ____ ，one by one.“There is my grandmother’s house，”I say，____ across the bay to a shabby old house.
I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise，my granddaughter，seeking roots for her，retracing (追溯) ____ memory for me.Lise was one of the mobile children，____ from house to house in childhood.She longs for a sense of ____，and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors ____ for 200 years.
We soon ____ by the house and I tell her what it was like here，the memories ____ back，swift as the tide (潮水)．
Suddenly，I long to walk again in the ____ where I was once so gloriously a child.It still ____ a member of the family，but has not been lived in for a while.We cannot go into the house，but I can still walk ____ the rooms in memory.Here，my mother ____ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.I can still see the enthusiastic family ____ into and out of the house.I could never have enough of being ___ them.However，that was long after those childhood days.Lise ___ attentively as I talk and then says，“So this is where I ____； where I belong.”
She has ____ her roots.To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human ____.To be rooted is“to have an origin”．We need ____ origin.Looking backward，we discover what is unique in us; learn the ____ of“I”．We must all go home again—in reality or memory.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 ~ 55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn’t think there would be any , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies at my desk, a pale woman and four children.
“Are you all ?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to of their problems, things got a little strange. They all claimed to have headaches, but the headaches weren’t by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still.
Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, , was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit “Take your time,” and then added, “It’s warm in here.”
Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No address—they were .The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.
We were all a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our .We needed presents. We from different departments candies, fruits and other things that could be presents. As seriously as we met the needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.
, as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
This was our time，our senior year. My best friend Beth and I had big dreams…But in my world of “big dreams” this one small freshman did not appear on my radar(关注范围). My best friend Beth was the first to her.
“Kristi，did you see the girl standing by us in the lunch line --- she looks so ，so out of place.” We had heard of a family that had just to our town from the country of Cambodia. We knew there was supposed to be a girl at our school from that family，but we had yet to meet her until now.
Leourn was a small dark-haired beauty. She with the little English she knew and that made it very for her to get to know people in our small town．Every day Leourn kept her eyes fixed on the and we never，ever saw her .
What could we do to help Leourn？With and faith，we decided to let her know that there were people who . We sought out Leourn in the halls and said “ Hi ” and tried to continue to engage her in . Leourn responded to us with smiles and small talk.
When Valentine’s Day(情人节) came，I thought of Leourn and decided I would send her a for the holiday. Thinking that she was learning our language and customs，I simply wrote, “Happy Valentine’s Day,Leourn. Your friend Kristi.”
I will forget that Valentine’s Day.
For the time，Leourn was the one who me out. She found me in the hall with the carnation（康乃馨）in her hands. Then she did something ．She actually took her eyes off the floor，looked up at me with beautiful eyes and in a whisper said two words: “Thank You.”
It was a life-changing moment for me.
【小题1】
| A．weak | B．quiet | C．short | D．passive |
| A．accept | B．greet | C．notice | D．introduce |
| A．lost | B．sad | C．concentrated | D．deserted |
| A．settled | B．transported | C．travelled | D．moved |
| A．kind | B．strange | C．new | D．familiar |
| A．struggled | B．practiced | C．said | D．continued |
| A．necessary | B．convenient | C．valuable | D．hard |
| A．table | B．floor | C．wall | D．ceiling |
| A．look up | B．look away | C．look down | D．look out |
| A．curiosity | B．interest | C．love | D．duty |
| A．helped | B．wondered | C．shared | D．cared |
| A．conversation | B．discussion | C．explanation | D．argument |
| A．finally | B．suddenly | C．immediately | D．frequently |
| A．message | B．call | C．card | D．flower |
| A．already | B．just | C．almost | D．yet |
| A．often | B．seldom | C．never | D．still |
| A．first | B．second | C．third | D．last |
| A．made | B．took | C．packed | D．sought |
| A．polite | B．amazing | C．interesting | D．important |
| A．low | B．light | C．clear | D．dim(模糊的) |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
One very cold and rainy night in the winter of 2012, my husband and I were in a fast food restaurant. We were about to begin our meal a man walked in. He was completely from the rain and went into the men's room.
I watched him go by, then I said to my husband, "That man must have had nothing to eat in a long time." When the man came out of the men's room, he just himself in a chair, not going anywhere near the food counter. I that he didn't have any money for food and wanted to dry off for a while.
I just couldn't eat my food knowing that someone else was sitting only a few tables away. So, I a $20.00 bill from my shopping money to my husband. "Please get him dinner," I said. "We can do with less money this week."
My husband the man and quietly asked if he needed some food. The man at us. "A small cup of coffee would be great," he said. "Thank you so much!" He wasn't going to take advantage of us, but we that he should have a full meal, which he gratefully(感激地) .
After he the food, he thanked my husband and my husband said, "No. Thank my . She noticed that you were ."
The man asked me, " did you know I haven't eaten in a long time?" I smiled at him and said nothing , just asking him to the change(零钱) from the $20.00.
Giving others a whenever they’re in trouble not only brings happiness to the ones who it but also to the ones who give it. I am so grateful that I was able to with someone truly in need. It is a little bit of extra warmth on a rainy day.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
A man hired a taxi outside the airfield. The cab had a woolen carpet with 26 lace edges. On the glass partition that 27 the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting. Its windows were all clean.The customer was very much 28 and said to the driver, “I've never seen a nicer 29 .”“Thank you for your praise.”the driver answered 30 .
“The car isn't mine,” said the driver. “It belongs to the company. I used to be a 31 of cabs. When they returned, all of them were as 32 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 33 here and there. On the seats and door-handles could be found something 34 like peanut sauce or, chewing gum.Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 35 be considerate and refrain from littering.”
“So when I got a 36 to be a taxi-driver, I began 37 my idea into practice-to tidy and 38 the car. Now before a new passenger gets on my car, I'd make a cheek and be sure it is in good order.When my car 39 after a day's work, it always remains 40 .”
When doing a thing, one makes efforts and wants to see the result. To change others, one has to make twice the 41 but get half the result. To change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effort. One had better ask oneself why one makes 42 on others much more than on oneself. 43 you take enough care to do as best you can for other people's sake, your efforts will yield results, If you 44 the inner world of your own, examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt, instead of fixing your eyes on other people, you will find a cheerful 45 for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Although the Garden God had made him the most beautiful place that there could ever be, Adam was lonely.
Adam needed some . So God reached into the ground again and took some more stuff from the earth. This time he made every kind of animal and every kind of bird. He brought them all to Adam to see he would call them. It must have a long, long time to think up all those ! Luckily, he didn't call them things like 'Foo Foo' or “Snuggems”or 'Pooky' or anything like that. , he called them 'gerbils' and 'rabbits' and 'rhinoceroses'. And he the birds 'eagles' and 'egrets' and 'ruby throated warblers'.
Well, , we don't know what Adam named them, he didn't speak English. But he named each kind, and that's important because people are the only ones that name things. Your knows what a squirrel is, but he doesn't call a squirrel. He just barks it! But naming things is one of the things that shows we are from all the other creatures that God made.
even with all the animals around to keep him company, God saw that Adam was sad. Monkeys are fun to play with, but they don't have very much to say and they have table manners. So God made Adam fall , and while Adam was sleeping, God took one of his ribs(肋骨).God took Adam's and he made a woman from it. When Adam woke up, God Eve to him , and Adam said, “At last! Here is like me! Her bones were made from my bones, and her body was made from my body. I will call her 'woman' because that means she was taken out of man.”
At last Adam was . And so Adam and Eve lived together in God's garden.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed the airport. We were driving in the lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his ，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started at us.
My taxi driver just and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really . So I asked，"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of , full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment. As their garbage up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on ．Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave，wish them well，and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be ．Don’t take their garbage and it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with ．The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s in your life. Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you them more frequently.
So…Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you it！
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day！Have a marvelous，garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today the harvest you reap tomorrow.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
A lesson of life
" Everything happens for the best, " my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you can carry on, one day something will happen. And you'll that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment. "
After graduating from college, I that mother was right. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I travelled to Chicago by getting rides from drivers of passing cars and knocked on the door of every station-and got turned every time.
In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't hiring inexperienced person-"Go out in the countryside and find a small station that'll give you a , " she said.
I returned home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I . The job sounded just for me. But I wasn't .
My must have shown. "Everything happens for the best," Mom me. Dad me the car to job hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, I felt extremely .I asked , " How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?"
I was waiting for the elevator I heard MacArthur calling, " What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he stood me a microphone (麦克风) and asked me to broadcast an game.
On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: " Keep on trying until some day you succeed. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous failure. " I often wonder what my life might have taken if I'd got the job at Montgomery
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