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  Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)?When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important in formation that should be included, he can give you a false picture.

  For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票).It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for on e hundred dollars!”

  This guy’s a winner, right?Maybe, maybe not.We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only on e was a winner.He’s really a big loser!

  He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.That’s called a half-truth.Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

  Some politicians often use this trick.Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents(对手)says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” that’s true.However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”

  Advertisers(广告商)will sometimes use half-truths.It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.

  This kind of deception happens too of often.It’s a sad fact of life:Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

(1)

How much did the lottery winner lose?

[  ]

A.

One hundred dollars.

B.

Two hundred dollars.

C.

Three hundred dollars.

D.

Four hundred dollars.

(2)

We may infer that the author believes people should ________.

[  ]

A.

buy lottery tickets

B.

make use of half-truths

C.

not take anything at face value

D.

not trust the Yucky Company

(3)

What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?

[  ]

A.

final increase

B.

big advantage

C.

large share

D.

total saving

(4)

What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?

[  ]

A.

False statements are easy to see through.

B.

Half-truths are often used to mislead people.

C.

Doctors like to act in advertisements.

D.

Advertisements are based on facts.

答案:1.A;2.C;3.A;4.B;
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What has caused you to stay   3   enough to become a manager?I asked.  After a while a new manager took the   4   and said slowly, it was a baseball glove.

Cynthia said she used to   5   a Circle K clerk job as an interim(临时的) one while she looked for something   6  . On her second day behind the counter, she received a(an)   7  from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He   8   a baseball glove for the little League. She   9  that as a single mother, money was   10   , and her first check would have to go for paying   11  .

When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Partircia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. I overheard you   12   to your son yesterday, she said, and I know that it is   13   to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills   14   you can buy gloves. You know we can’t   15   good people like you as   16   as we would like to; but we do   17   and I want you to know how   18   you are to us.

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There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the   26  student in his class. He was at the top in every   27  . He was a champion. k`

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