分析 本文主要讲述一个盲人男孩在广场上乞讨,旁边放了一块写着"我是盲人,请帮助我"的牌子.一个男子路过,拿过牌子,反过来在上面写了些东西后放回原处.令人奇怪的是,很快,很多人向男子施舍了钱.那天下午,男人回来看事情怎么样,男孩听出了他的脚步声,便问"你写了什么?",那人回答:"今天阳光明媚,但我看不见它."
解答 One morning,a blind boy sat on a square with a hat by her feet.He held up a sign which was said:"I am blind,please help me."There was only a few coins in the hat.A man was walking by.He took the sign,turning it around,and wrote something on it.He put the sign back so that everyone∧walked by would see the new words.Surprising,soon a lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon,the man who had changed the sign came to see what things were.The boy recognized his footstep and asked:"Are you the one who changed my sign this morning?How did you write?"The man said:"Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it."
详解:
1.her改为his 考查代词.his指代前文提到的a blind boy.
2.去掉was 考查动词语态.sign与say之意是主谓关系,用一般过去的主动语态.
3.was改为were 考查主谓一致.主语coins是复数,谓语动词也应用复数were.
4.turning改为turned 考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,took,turned和wrote是并列谓语,都用一般过去时态.
5.加who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词everyone在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.
6.Surprising改为Surprisingly 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词.
7.what改为how 考查连词.see后接的宾语从句缺少方式状语,用how作状语,同时引导宾语从句.
8.footstep改为footsteps 考查名词复数.footstep是可数名词,根据上下文语境要用复数形式.
9.How改为What 考查代词.write是及物动词,缺少宾语,用what作其宾语.
10.and改为but 考查连词.前后两个分句之意是转折关系而非并列关系,用连词but.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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