[题目]短文改错文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加加一个漏字符号(Λ).并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词.2. 只允许修改10处.多者不计分.It was the I 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（试题内容见答题卡）

It was the International Women’s Day. Li Hua had a good idea and tells his father that he was going to do everything to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him. First they decided to do some housework, that was always done by his mother. Li Hua cleaned the house completely while his father did some shop. Then they made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup but some other delicious dishes. Li Hua laid the table and set a vase full with flowers in the middle of the table. After that they hid them behind the door and waited the mother in order to give her a surprise. When his mother came back and saw the delicious food, she felt happily.

【答案】

【1】the去掉

【2】tells-told

【3】everything-something

【4】that-which

【5】shop-shopping

【6】but-and

【7】full-filled或with--of

【8】them-themselves

【9】wait 后加for

【10】happily-happy

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲的是国际妇女节那天我和爸爸为妈妈庆祝的事，我和爸爸打扫了家里。为妈妈做了一顿丰盛的饭菜等

【1】the去掉，考查冠词。节日前不加冠词。故填the去掉

【2】tells-told考查动词时态。并列句前后时态一致，and前半句是过去时，故后半句应是过去时，动词用过去式。故填tells-told

【3】everything-something考查代词。此处句意是：李华有一个好主意，并告诉他的父亲，他将做一些事来庆祝它。故填everything-something

【4】that-which考查引导词。非限制性定语从句引导词用which。故填that-which

【5】shop-shopping考查动词固定搭配。do some shopping购物，李华彻底打扫了房子，他父亲去购物。故填shop-shopping

【6】but-and考查连词。此处是顺承关系，而不是转折关系，然后他们做了一顿美味的饭菜，煮鱼，猪肉，鸡肉，汤和一些其他美味的菜肴。故填but-and

【7】full-filled或with—of考查动词固定搭配。full of 充满，filled with充满，李华铺了桌子，把一个放满花的花瓶放在桌子中央。故填full-filled或with—of

【8】them-themselves考查代词。此处themselves作主语they的同位语,是反身代词,表示“他们自己”，之后他们藏到了门后。故填them-themselves

【9】wait 后加for考查介词。wait 是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语。wait for等待。故填wait 后加for

【10】happily-happy考查形容词。此处用于形容妈妈感觉很开心，用形容词。故填happily-happy

【学法指导】

在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：

1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。

2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第2句，Li Hua had a good idea and tells his father that he was going to do everything to celebrate it. 考查动词时态。并列句前后时态一致，and前半句是过去时，故后半句应是过去时，动词用过去式。故填tells-told

3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。比如最后一句When his mother came back and saw the delicious food, she felt happily. 考查形容词。此处用于形容妈妈感觉很开心，用形容词。故填happily-happy

4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如倒数第2句waited the mother in order to give her a surprise. 考查介词。wait 是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语。wait for等待。故填wait 后加for

5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如节日，季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第1句，It was the International Women’s Day. 考查冠词。节日前不加冠词。故填the去掉

7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。

8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。比如第6句，Then they made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup but some other delicious dishes. 考查连词。此处是顺承关系，而不是转折关系，然后他们做了一顿美味的饭菜，煮鱼，猪肉，鸡肉，汤和一些其他美味的菜肴。故填but-and

9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。比如倒数第2句，After that they hid them behind the door考查代词。此处themselves作主语they的同位语,是反身代词,表示“他们自己”，之后他们藏到了门后。故填them-themselves

10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如倒数第3句，Li Hua laid the table and set a vase full with flowers in the middle of the table. 考查动词固定搭配。full of 充满，filled with充满，李华铺了桌子，把一个放满花的花瓶放在桌子中央。故填full-filled或with—of

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