【题目】Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?
As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it's not easy to change later in life.
Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.
According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.
The ant-works first
Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don't care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.
The cricket-fun first
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail-lives under pressure
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.
【1】People with the character of the snail would like to ________.
A. enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the future
B. put work before everything else
C. live a luxury life at all costs
D. take the risk of investing a large sum of money
【2】Our beliefs and values are affected by the following except ________.
A. society B. our family
C. education D. money
【3】This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the relation between man and insects
B. the spending nature of people
C. the insects in nature
D. the problems with dealing with money
【4】Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?
A. The ant. B. The cricket.
C. The snail. D. None of the above.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【解析】本文介绍了人们由于价值观念的不同,导致了几种不同的消费模式,本文对这几种消费模式进行了简单介绍。
【1】C
推理判断题。根据The snail-lives under pressure中They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses.可知,这种性格的人高消费时不惜一切代价,
故选C。
【2】D
细节推理题。根据第二段As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on.可知,我们的信念和价值观受社会、家庭和我们所受的教育影响,没有提到钱,故选D。
【3】B
推理判断题。根据第二段的Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances.和第三段的According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.可知,本文主要介绍由于人们的价值观念的不同形成的三种常见的消费行为,故选B。
【4】A
推理判断题。根据对几种人的消费行为的介绍可知,蚂蚁型的人They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire.可知,他们努力工作和存钱,晚年可以享受生活。蟋蟀型的人They even borrow money when they really want something. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.可知,他们晚年会有困难,要学会节省。蜗牛型的人They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.可知,他们花钱没计划,会引起很多问题。由此可知作者不赞成后两种人的性格,喜欢蚂蚁型的人。故选A。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】PITTSBURGH — For most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening. But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.
The 37-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like robots he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.
Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends, a Northboro, mass-based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows. He said there are other snake-like robots being developed, mainly at universities, but didn't know of one that could climb pipes.
The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick (操纵杆). They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors, or servos, commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes.
Built from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. They can sense which way is up, but are only as good as their human operators, Choset added.
Sam Stover, a search term manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in Indiana, said snake-type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available, such as cameras attached to extendable roles.
"It just allows us to do something we've not been able to do before," Stover said, "We needed them yesterday."
He said sniffer dogs are still the best search tool for rescue workers, but that they can only be used effectively when workers have access to damaged building.
Stover, among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath (后果) of Hurricane Katrina, said snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster.
Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years, depending on funding.
【1】Which institution is responsible for the development of Choset's robots?
A. Robotics Trends. B. Pittsburgh City Council.
C. Carnegie Mellon University. D. Federal Emergency Management Agency.
【2】Choset believes that his invention _________.
A. can be attached to an electronic arm
B. can be used by hobbyists in model airplanes
C. can find victims more quickly than a sniffer dog
D. can sense its way as well as its operators
【3】By saying "We needed them yesterday" (paragraph 7), Stover means that snake-like robots ________.
A. could help handle the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina
B. should have been put to use in past rescue work
C. helped rescuers search flooded houses yesterday
D. were in greater need yesterday than today
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A. Snake-like robots used in industries.
B. Snake-like robots made to aid in rescues.
C. The development of snake-like robots.
D. The working principles of snake-like robots.
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【题目】假如你是红星中学李华,你的一位外国朋友所在的杂志社正在开展改进社会风气活动,请你根据下列要点,用英文写一篇征文。
1.不守公德现象; 2. 改进的方法; 3. 呼吁。
注意:
1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Today we eat on the go, at our desks and even in front of computers. We eat takeout, delivered and packaged meals. 【1】
“Over the past three decades, people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store, which tend to contain more fat, salt and sugar than their home-made foods,” noted US healthy living website Spark People.
【2】 It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing, sharing and consuming food, as a recent USA today article put it. It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Food’s founding father, Italian activist Carlo Petrini, who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization.【3】 Now his idea is almost the mainstream.
Starting at the table, the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure, and that everyone must also take responsibility to “protect the heritage (遗产) of food, tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible”, wrote The Phnom Penh Post.
“【4】. It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,” Althea Zanecosky, spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association, told The Huf fington Post.”【5】 Dinner table conversations keep families together,” noted the Belgian non-profit organization Greenfudge.
A. It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday.
B. It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives.
C. So the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fast-food trend.
D. Slow Food doesn’t necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook.
E. It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking.
F. It’s not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters.
G. At that time, he asked people to follow a more sustainable (可持续的) living model.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假定你是李华,你校正在开展“心怀感恩”教育活动。请你结合个人经历和下列要点,为校报的英语园地写一篇短文。
1、感动你的人和事。
2、表达感恩和祝福。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.开头语已为你写好。
Looking back on the past years(回首过去的几年),______________________________________________
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【题目】Martha McChesney Berry (7 October 1865 – 27 February 1942) was an United States educator and the founder of Berry College in Rome, Georgia.
In Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools 【1】(build) specially for mountain children. The schools, as well as the mountain 【2】, are named 【3】 Martha Berry.
Martha Berry was born in 1866. 【4】(luck) than most Georgian mountain children, she received education. But she never forgot other children of the mountains 【5】 parents couldn't afford to send them to school. In 1902 Martha Berry started 【6】 school with only five pupils. Now, ninety years later, there are a score of Berry schools in the area, with a total of over one thousand students and a 【7】(wait) list of about five thousand.
Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors 【8】 what she had done for the poor mountain children of Georgia, and in 1931 she 【9】(name) one of the most important women in the United States. She never stopped working for the mountain children 【10】 her death in 1942.
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【题目】Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. 【1】The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.
Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.
【2】Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. 【3】When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine.
【4】They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (怀旧的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.
It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. 【5】With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.
A. It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.
B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.
C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.
D. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.
E. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.
F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.
G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.
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【题目】I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips ---- of those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you ---- there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient ---- please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.
For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.
【1】 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?
A. provider B. collector
C. delivery man D. medical doctor
【2】 Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. The ice won’t last any longer.
B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. The operation needs that much time.
D. He cannot stay away from his job too long.
【3】Which fight did the woman put Peter on first?
A. To Newark. B. To London.
C. To Providence. D. To Washington.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】London’s transport services offer you a special experience of the city. Here’s a round-up of the transport choices available to you.
◆ London Underground
There are 11 colour-coded Underground lines. Services run regularly from around 5:00 to 00:30 (Sunday 07:30 to 23:30).
Visit tfl.gov.uk/tube for more information.
Tip:
Always stand on the right when using the escalators (电动扶梯) at Tube stations. It can get hot and busy on the Tube during peak travel times, so you may prefer to travel outside these hours.
◆ Buses
A cheap and easy way to travel around London. They generally run from 5:00 to 00:30. Night buses operate on many major routes from around midnight to 05:00, and some operate a 24-hour service.
It is not possible to pay for your London bus fare in cash. Instead you can pay with a Visitor Oyster card, Oyster card, Travelcard or UK-issued contactless payment card. A single bus journey is £1.50 with an Oyster card or UK-issued contactless payment card.
To help you get home, if you don’t have enough credit (存款) on your Oyster card, you will be able to make one more bus journey.
After this you will need to add the credit on your card before you use it again. If your contactless payment card has been issued outside the UK, please check tfl.gov.uk/contactless before you use your card to travel on our bus services.
For more information visit tfl.gov.uk/buses.
Tip:
Some bus routes are especially good for sightseeing --- try routes 9, 14, 15 and 22. The New Routemaster bus featured in the James Bond film Skyfall and runs on routes 9, 11, 24, 38 and 390.
【1】At what time do London Underground services begin to operate on Sundays?
A. Midnight B. 00:30 C. 05:00 D. 07:30
【2】During the rush hour, visitors at Tube stations are advised to _______ .
A. stand side by side
B. avoid using the escalators
C. take the tube at fixed times
D. take advantage of off-peak hours
【3】If you find only £1.00 left on your Oyster card for your home journey, you ______ .
A. will be given one more chance to take a London bus
B. will not be allowed to get on a London bus
C. should pay £0.50 more in cash on the bus
D. should add more credit on your card first
【4】What type of writing is this text?
A. Job advertisements.
B. Activity announcements.
C. Service introductions.
D. Project reports.
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