Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Like our body, our memory needs regular exercise to be in good condition. Like the sportsman who must train to allow the body to respond to difficult times, the memory needs its own special training in order to stay in “shape” and improve.
There are many factors that can cause poor memory like insomnia (失眠), depression and alcohol. However, there are simple ways which you can follow to keep your memory in shape and actually help you to improve your memory’s condition and performance.
Never stop learning. Look for topics that interest you and really get involved in learning new information about them. Reading and attending lectures or programs are sources of continuous education of your brain with beneficial results to your memory.
Develop your social and family relationships. The more social you are, the better it is for your brain. Studies have shown that the brain and heart have a lot to gain from good family and social relationships.
Exercise your mind with games. The more you use your brain, the more you help your memory stay in shape. There are many games that can make you an intelligent person as well as entertain you such as chess, puzzles and board games.
Exercise physically can improve your memory. This type of exercise improves the circulatory （血液循环的） system. Even the simple but regular daily exercise such as fast walking can improve the heart and oxygenation（供氧） of the brain. The benefits of exercise affect positively many body systems, as well as our memory and other cognitive（认知的） capabilities.
Eat more fruit and vegetables. What we eat every day affects the performance and long-term condition of our memory. Fruit and vegetables are an excellent source of antioxidants（抗氧化剂） and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system.
So our memory is like a sportsman. The more we practice our brains and memory, the better their performance will be.
Title: How to improve memory
| Topic | 【小题1】 like insomnia, depression and alcohol can lead to poor memory. We should exercise 【小题2】 to keep memory in good condition. | |
| Ways to improve memory | Never stop learning | 【小题3】 like reading and attending lectures or programs does good to your memory. |
| Develop social and family relationships | Good family and social relationships are beneficial to your brain and contribute to 【小题4】 as well. | |
| Exercise mind with games | Play chess, puzzles or board games, which is of great benefit to your intelligence and also offers you【小题5】 . | |
| Take【小题6】 exercise | Physical exercise improves the 【小题7】 of the brain, which leads to better memory. | |
| Eat more fruit and vegetables. | Fruit and vegetables are 【小题8】 in antioxidants and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system. | |
| 【小题9】 | If we practice brains and memory more, they will 【小题10】 . | |
【小题1】Many factors
【小题2】regularly
【小题3】Continous education
【小题4】your/the heart
【小题5】entertainment
【小题6】physical
【小题7】heart and oxygenation
【小题8】rich
【小题9】Conclusion/ Summary
【小题10】perform better
解析试题分析：
【小题1】Many factors 原词再现。根据文章第二段第一行There are many factors 。
【小题2】regularly 词性转换。根据文章第一段第一行our memory needs regular exercise to be in good condition把原文中的形容词regular改成了副词regularly来修饰动词exercise。
【小题3】Continous education 原词再现。根据文章第三段最后一句Reading and attending lectures or programs are sources of continuous education of your brain with beneficial results to your memory.
【小题4】your/the heart 根据文章第四段最后2行Studies have shown that the brain and heart have a lot to gain from good family and social relationships.本句只是把主语和宾语换过来。
【小题5】entertainment 词性转换。根据文章第五段There are many games that can make you an intelligent person as well as entertain you such as chess, puzzles and board games.把原句里的动词entertain转换成名词entertainment。
【小题6】physical词性转换。根据文章第6段第一行Exercise physically can improve your memory.把周练的副词physically转换成形容词physical。
【小题7】heart and oxygenation原词再现。根据倒数第三段第3行walking can improve the heart and oxygenation（供氧） of the brain。
【小题8】rich 句义转换。根据文章倒数第二段Fruit and vegetables are an excellent source of antioxidants（抗氧化剂的一个主要的来源是水果和素菜。也就是说水果和素菜里富含抗氧化剂，固定搭配be rich in。。。。.
【小题9】Conclusion/ Summary 总结归纳。本文最后一段正是对文章内容的归纳。故使用conclusion。
【小题10】perform better 句式转换。根据文章最后1句The more we practice our brains and memory, the better their performance will be.可知转换成了动词短语perform better。
考点：考查综合应用能力
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：单选题
—How about going out for a break?
— . We've been working for three hours.
| A．Take your time | B．It's my pleasure |
| C．Come on | D．I totally agree |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：写作题
完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
【小题1】 When I opened the door, l found him sitting in the sofa, completely _____________________ reading a novel. (absorb)
当我打开门时，我发现他坐在沙发上，完全专心地看小说。
【小题2】So _____________________________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (successful)
她的生意是如此成功，以至于玛里克可以在别的地方建立新的分公司。
【小题3】It seems that we have to accept the result and make a good preparation to have another try.
earlier, I could have done something to avoid this accident. (inform)
看来我们必须接受这个结果并做好再次尝试的准备了。要是我早点得知的话，就可以做些什么来避免这场事故了。
【小题4】It is the test system, rather than the teachers, for the students’ heavy study burden nowadays. (blame)
对于学生现在的学业重压，该受责备的是考试体系，而不是老师。
【小题5】 Have you ever had a case but nobody showed any concern? (fall)
你有没有过这种情况，你病倒了，却没有人关心?
【小题6】With my money , I have to draw some from the bank in case I have none in hand. (run)
我的钱快用完了，所以我要从银行取点钱，以防手头太紧。
【小题7】We are told from the director’s office that we know the result of the final examination. (long)
我们从主任办公室获悉，过不了多久，我们就可以知道期终考试的结果。
【小题8】Some experts recommend signs and posters be put up in areas . (allow)
一些专家建议应在不允许抽烟的地方贴上标志和海报。
【小题9】 No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in now. (call)
没有人知道确切在什么时候第一批移民者到达我们今天称之为美国的地方。
【小题10】A reporter begins by contacting people ______________ and then prepares questions. (interview)
记者要先和被采访人联系，然后准备好要采访的问题。
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
You work hard for your money so why not keep it? Nothing is more disappointing than working hard all week just to have nothing to spend on the weekends or even worse, having to sit at home on vacation. Try these simple tips to help gain back your financial independence.
1．Educate yourself. Write down what you have spent. Look closely at where your money has been going the last few months. Are you spending a lot more money on morning coffee than you want to? Just by adding up what you're spending and where you're spending it each month will help you make better decisions about the purchases you make.
2．Keep your change. Instead of spending your change, make a habit of putting it all in a special jar or “piggy bank” at home. You will be surprised how quickly your change adds up. Want to go on a family vacation next summer but don't think you can afford it? Try having everyone in the family contribute their change to a “vacation jar”. Your family will enjoy pitching in and your children will learn valuable lessons in saving money and enjoying the reward.
3．Be a host! Like to go out with your friends for a good time? Sure, everyone does, but no one likes getting the bill at the end of the night. Going out to eat and have a few drinks can really put the strain on your wallet. Try going to the grocery store and purchasing food and drinks that can be made at home and inviting everyone over. Yes it can be expensive to play the host every time, but if you take turns going to friends, houses you can keep the cost down and still have a good time while enjoying the same food and drinks.
4．Plan your groceries. Grocery shopping can be dangerous in many ways. One way is to go shopping when you are hungry. Think about it, when you are hungry and want something to eat, you are more likely to put everything in your cart that you just don't need. Impulse(冲动)shopping brings us to the next point. Make a list(and check it twice)．Plan out your meals for the coming week and list all the ingredients you need at the store.
Saving money can be easy and even funny when you see how much you are able to save. Start by educating yourself and your family as to where the money goes every month and then set goals. Make games out of saving your change and look forward to the reward.
| Title：Save your money | |
| Problem | You work hard but end up having no money at last. |
| Tips | 1.Educate yourself： ◆Write down your __【小题1】__. ◆Check where your money has been going and you can __【小题2】__more wisely on what to buy. 2.Keep your change. ◆Make a habit. ◆Encourage your __【小题3】__to join in your plan. 3.Be a host： ◆Invite your friends to dinner by making food and drinks by _【小题4】__. ◆Play the host in _【小题5】__. 4.Plan your groceries： ◆Just __【小题6】__impulse shopping. ◆__【小题7】__what you need for your meals. |
| Conclusion | ◆Your awareness of your _【小题8】__to save money will make you happy. ◆Keep the tips in mind and set _【小题9】__. ◆Saving money should be seen as a __【小题10】__and be hopeful for the reward. |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Guiding students through open-ended discussions can help students develop their understanding of the nature of science.
One useful practice in classroom discussions involves developing a discussion map. A discussion map is a graphic timeline created by the teacher on which a discussion is recorded --- who initially states the idea and who adds to or refuses the idea.
Discussion maps let teachers gain a deep understanding of students’ level of participation, the origins of ideas, and the claims that seem meaningful, useful, and/or reasonable to students. They also give the teacher an idea of students’ science thoughts of phenomena and ideas.
To make a discussion map, the teacher needs to do a couple of things. First, the teacher needs to keep informed of the ideas that are shared and who shared the idea. The teacher does this as the children talk, making quick notes of the ideas and thoughts. It can be helpful to record the discussion, but it isn’t required. Then, after the discussion is over, the teacher reflectively creates the discussion map to clarify the understanding of the ideas and connections that students were making in their talk.
Educators have identified discussions as consistent with reform recommendations in that they help children learn about the nature science and are useful in combining literacy and science. It is suggested that discussions can be useful for teachers in evaluating students’ ideas and building excitement as science. Discussions offer windows on students’ thinking, provide students who struggle in reading and writing with a chance to participate more actively in class, and create situations where students can express their ideas differently than in traditional schools tasks.
However, I suggest that there are additional reasons for having reasoned discussions in classrooms. First, discussions like this allow students to use their own vocabulary --- the words and terms that make sense to them and their classmates --- to drive the intellectual and academic work of understand phenomena. Many times learning science can become focused on learning terms but not necessarily understanding and explaining phenomena. Second, discussions allow students to think about their experiences and the things that they know and try to reconcile these with science ideas. This is challenging, but working together with classmates can help. Finally, reasoned discussions are fundamentally scientific because they offer an open forum that allows all students to be heard, and students’ ideas can be evaluated and connected to their experiences with scientific explanations of those phenomena. For example, during the children’s reasoned discussion about plants, the group came to the agreement that seeds grow into plants. The students understood that most seeds get buried in the ground, the seeds get wet, and then plants grow. This led to a question about whether the seed was still in the ground when the plant had grown into an adult plant. The students came up with several ideas about where the seeds were. During this conversation, the teacher took careful notes so that later investigations could respond to the questions that children were asking. Thus the students were working together using their ideas and understandings and realized something as a group that they didn’t understand as individuals.
| Discussion maps make sense! | |
| Passage outline | Supporting details |
| The 【小题1】_____ of a discussion map | A discussion map is a graphic timeline the teacher creates to record a discussion by initially 【小题2】______ the idea and adding to or refusing the idea. |
| The advantages of discussion maps | With discussion maps, teachers can get a deep understanding not only of how students 【小题3】______, who put forward the ideas, and the claims that seem meaningful, useful, and/or reasonable to the students, but also of what the students think of phenomena and ideas in scientific ways. |
| The procedure of making a discussion map | The teacher 【小题4】______ quick notes of the children’s ideas and thoughts as they talk. Afterwards, he or she reflectively【小题5】______ the map to clarify the understanding of the ideas and connections made by students in their talk. |
| Educators’ 【小题6】_____ for having reasoned discussions | Discussions are consistent with reform recommendations because they help children learn about the nature of science and 【小题7】______ literacy and science. Discussions can be useful for teachers in evaluating students’ ideas and building excitement at science. Discussions offer windows on students’ thinking, enable slow students to take a more 【小题8】_____ part in class, and allow students to express their ideas differently than in traditional school tasks. |
| The author’s reasons for having reasoned discussions | Reasoned discussions allow students to use their own 【小题9】_____ to drive the intellectual and academic work of understanding phenomena and reconcile their【小题10】_____ and knowledge with science ideas. They are also fundamentally scientific. |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
There are many things that we wish to achieve in life. For some, we set goals and objectives, and for some we don’t. Try to remember the last time you set a goal to achieve a certain task. Were you able to complete the task in an effective manner? The tasks which are done by setting and meeting daily goals will definitely be useful and rewarding experiences. A step-by-step approach towards achieving smaller goals is the key to achieving larger ones.
When it comes to the workplace, each and every employee is expected to meet daily responsibilities and expectations. With organizations becoming more and more competitive, the importance of goal-setting for employees is increasing. It helps the employee to perform better and increases his or her efficiency and time management. It’s also important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career.
Setting goals for completing the daily schedule helps an employee to finish the assigned tasks and targets in a timely manner. If an employee is performing the way he or she is expected to, then this will automatically increase the performance, output and productivity of both the employee and the organization. Daily study targets are the same. This helps you complete your assignments within the set time, thus putting less pressure on you during exams and increasing your chances of performing well.
How many times you have to be at work on a weekend just to complete your work? How many times you have had to stay up all night to complete your homework or study for your exams? Had you followed your set goals and targets right from the beginning, you would have spent the time relaxing rather than being busy working or studying! Setting up goals and objectives helps you organize your time and efforts in an efficient manner.
In performing your work diligently, you are likely to keep a steady pace when it comes to fulfilling your set targets. Because you are already on track, there will be no unnecessary workload and time limits over your head. Therefore, another benefit of effective goal-setting is lack of stress and a more calm and relaxed mind. Only a stress-free and calm mind can house progressive and productive thoughts. A calm mind causes positivity, which goes a long way towards increasing your ability to achieve the personal goals you have set for yourself.
Each and every human being aims to achieve two things: to fulfill desires and to enjoy life. This is possible only through proper discipline and time management. Goal-setting leads to not only professional growth but also personal growth and development. You are expected to know that every step counts and that setting up goals is easy, but following them on a consistent basis is difficult. Therefore, if you want to be successful and also harvest the fruits of your hard work, you need to stick to your set goals and be focused towards achieving them. Realize the significant role that goal-setting plays in your life, make sure that you do all you can to achieve what you want., set your goals, work towards achieving them and celebrate your success!
| Passage outline | Supporting details |
| Significance of goal-setting in achieving success | *In face of competition, employees with goals can perform better as well as【小题1】______ efficiency and time management. *Students who want to build a good career should attach【小题2】_____to setting high academic goals. |
| Increase output and performance | *By setting goals, an employees can increase output and performance instead of 【小题3】_____ completing his or her tasks. *Students can have less pressure and perform well with the aid of daily study targets. |
| Help in time management | *You can have your time and efforts 【小题4】___ better if you follow your setting –goals from the beginning. *You’re likely to have more time for 【小题5】_____instead of occupying yourself in working or studying. |
| Reduce【小题6】____ levels | *Chances are that you can fulfill your set targets steadily【小题7】___ to lack of unnecessary workload and time limits over your head. *Effective goal-setting is【小题8】____ to the development of a relaxed mind, which can result in positivity. |
| Every step counts | *You should be 【小题9】_____that it’s difficult to follow your goals consistently. *Your hard work will 【小题10】_____ off if you stick to your set goals step by step. |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day?
"People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks," says Peter Bregman. "They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring, so they jump out," he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center. Any strong emotion—quarrels with colleagues, problems at home—can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.
Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, "Stop and listen to music for a few minutes. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly." This can "blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus."
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. "Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness," Mr. Bregman says," You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it." Starting the day with a to-do list is important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it's overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. "Choosing three or four things as your priority for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus," he says.
| Topic | How to become more 【小题1】 ________ on the work? |
| 【小题2】_______ of getting distracted | People tend to get away from things that they're【小题3】_____ up with. Strong 【小题4】 _________ affect the brain' s part for attention. People get distracted easily if【小题5】__________ multitasks at a time. |
| 【小题6】______ of strong emotions | having a 【小题7】___________ with a colleague. meeting with problems at home |
| Tips on holding attention | Stop working to restore your focus by 【小题8】 _______ your breath and try different relaxing things. 【小题9】_________ your time effectively and create awareness of your behaviors. Make a to-do list at the beginning of a working day. Focus on 3 or 4 things and get them done 【小题10】_______ for the day. |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is ___【小题1】___(easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping ___【小题2】___(finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding ___【小题3】___ to buy.
However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are ___【小题4】___(care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different from ___【小题5】___ in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big ___【小题6】___ too small. ___【小题7】___(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their comments, we can know better ___【小题8】___ an item’s color, size as well as ___【小题9】___ shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying ___【小题10】___ more satisfactory item.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题
【小题1】 Having no children of their own, they decided to a_________ an orphan（孤儿）.
【小题2】I was d__________ at the opportunity to spend some time in the country.
【小题3】Have you seen the p__________ on the wall? Let’s go to see the film.
【小题4】The lion is often used as a _________(象征) of courage.
【小题5】In the last ten years in China, 150 million people have moved out of ___________(贫困).
【小题6】Many men were b____________ underground when there was an accident in the mine(矿).
【小题7】 Many Beijing ____________(市民) cycle to work.
【小题8】He has made great __________(贡献) to the development of our company.
【小题9】 Please _______ (拿走) the glass, or it will be knocked down.
【小题10】 In the future, all forms of recreation will be provided free of ________ (费用).
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