Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

In my family, there 【1】 (be) three people. My father is a 【2】 (farm) and goes to work in the field every day. He isn’t good at 【3】 (talk) but he gets on well with other people. My mother is very kind and is 【4】 (friend) to everybody. So when I have 【5】 problem I will turn 【6】 her for help. My friends say I am clever, because when the teacher asks 【7】 (we) very difficult questions, I can come up with the answers 【8】 (quick). But my father thinks I am not patient. He says once I have difficulty in 【9】 (solve) problems, I will 【10】 (easy) give up. This is what I need to improve in the future.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】are

【2】farmer

【3】talking

【4】friendly

【5】a

【6】to

【7】us

【8】quickly

【9】solving

【10】easily

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者对自己的家庭成员进行了介绍，并且对自己的学习情况进行了详细的说明。

【1】考查主谓一致。由three people，可判断出这里应该使用be动词的复数形式，所以填are。

【2】考查名词。这里表示“我的父亲是一位农民”，所以填farmer。

【3】考查固定用法。be good at + v+ing，是固定用法，意思是擅长做某事，所以填talking。

【4】考查形容词。作be动词之后的表语，用形容词，所以填friendly。

【5】考查冠词。所以当我遇到一个问题的时候，我就会向她寻求帮助。泛指“一个问题”，且problem的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。

【6】考查固定用法。所以当我遇到一个问题的时候，我就会向她寻求帮助。turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，是固定用法，所以填to。

【7】考查代词。我的朋友说我很聪明，因为当老师问我们非常难的问题时，我能迅速地想出答案。作asks的宾语，用宾格，所以填us。

【8】考查副词。修饰动词短语come up with，用副词，所以填quickly。

【9】考查固定句型。have difficulty in dong sth. 做某事有困难，是固定句型，所以填solving。

【10】考查副词。修饰动词短语give up，用副词，所以填easily。

1. 谓语采取就近原则：

either…or…，neither…nor…，or , not only …but also…等连接两个主语，谓语采取就近原则，与最靠近的主语一致。

Neither he nor they have been to that valley near the city .

2. and , both … and连接并列主语，谓语通常用复数。但是，并列主语如果指同一人，同一事物，或同一概念时，谓语用单数。这时，后面的名词通常无修饰语。

Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit .

另外，当and连接的两个单数名词分别被every , each , no修饰时，谓语仍用单数。

Each boy and each girl wants to see the famous film and get a picture of the film star .

3. 单个的动名词短语，不定式短语，主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数；并列的此类结构作主语，谓语用复数。

Seeing is believing .

To go to the palace with just a flower is to say “ I’m poor . I haven’t any jewelry .”

Listening , speaking , reading and writing are all important in learning English .

4. 表示金钱，度量，时间，距离，路程等复数名词做主语时，一般把这些复数名词视为一个整体，其后谓语动词用单数。

Five hundred dollars is not enough for the poor village .

5. 单数主语，尽管其后有together with , along with , with , but , except , besides , like , as well as , including , rather than（而不是），more than（而不是），no less than（和……一样）等短语连接有附加成分，谓语仍用单数。

He , together with his friends , has gone to the football statues to watch the match .

6. family , team , group , class , company , government , enemy , crowd等集体名词做主语时，如视为整体则谓语用单数，如强调个体的行为则用复数。

His family is going on holiday now .

7. people , cattle , police表总称，它们做主语时谓语用复数。

The people in the town are looking at the king without clothes .

8. glasses , trousers , clothes , shoes , chopsticks , scissors等做主语时，谓语用复数。但如果名词前带有kind of , piece of , pair of , sort of , type of等修饰时，谓语由kind , piece等的数来定。

His trousers are ready . Please tell him to fetch as soon as possible .

9. “the＋形容词/分词”做主语时，如果指一类人，谓语用复数；如果指一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数。

The dead was a famous scientist .

10. many a＋单数可数，more than one＋单数可数名词做主语时，意义上是复数，但谓语动词用单数。

Many a doctor has examined him and all of them have effective treatment .

11. all , some , more , most , any , the rest , half ( + of )短语做主语时，要视of后的概念或它们所替代的概念而定。

Most of the students have been to the park .

12. 分数，百分数做主语时，谓语动词视其后的宾语而定，后为复数概念，谓语用复数，后为单数概念，谓语用单数。

Three fifths of the workers come from the neighbor towns .

13. 不可数名词前如有表数量的复数词出现，做主语时，谓语用复数。

Thousands of tons of coal are carried out from this mine every month .

14. “not A but B”做主语时，谓语与B一致。 “A and not B”做主语时，谓语与A一致。 You and not he are the winner of the match .

15. 在主谓倒装句中，和there be句型中，谓语应与其后的主语一致。

Here comes the bus .