Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.

【1】 . This will stop germs (细菌，病毒) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.

【2】 . Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you.

Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 【3】 . Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.

If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. 【4】

Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 【5】 . If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.

A. Have a shower everyday

B. Wash your hands often

C. Don’t use your hands when coughing

D. Don’t go out often when you are coughing

E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long

F. In this way, you won’t be infected by these people

G. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】G

【4】F

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了人们如何保持健康。为了防止病毒的传播，我们要勤洗手，当咳嗽的时候不要用手，而要用纸巾，要多呼吸新鲜的空气，不要在人多的地方停留太久。要勤刷牙，并且牙刷不要使用时间太长，要及时换新的。

【1】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句When you finish your work or before you eat, you'd better wash your hands.可知，这里说的是勤洗手，故选B。

【2】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据这一段其他内容可知，这里讲的内容与咳嗽有关，咳嗽的时候应该使用纸巾，并把纸巾扔进垃圾桶，故选C。

【3】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句Don't stay too long in the places with too many people.可知，细菌喜欢待在干燥、温暖的环境里，因此应该多通风，最好待在有新鲜空气的地方，不要在人多的地方久留，故选G。

【4】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句you should try to stay away from those who are ill.可知，当流感来袭时，应该远离生病的人，这样的话，你就不会被感染，故选F。

【5】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.可知，牙刷使用三个月左右需要换更新的，说明一支牙刷不能使用太长时间，故选E。