【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was so sorry to know you’re having so a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have a bad time when things seem to being wrong. The important thing is to learn to control your temper.
First, you are supposing to talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way on which you can let your anger out without hurting others or themselves. Second, playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get the rid of anger. And third, remain optimistically about your future. A positive attitude towards life can be of great help with your spirit.
【答案】1. was → am
2. so → such
3. is后加that
4. being → be
5. supposing → supposed
6. on → in
7. themselves → yourselves
8. 删除get后的the
9. optimistically → optimistic
10. spirit → spirits
【解析】
这是一封书信。在书信里作者给对方一些如何控制自己脾气的方法,以此度过一些艰难时光。
1.考查时态。结合上下文语境和are判断此处用一般现在时,主语为I,故将was改为am。
2.考查形容词。a bad time“艰难的时光”的中心词是名词time,应用such修饰,故将so改为such。
3.考查连接词。分析句子可知,此处是表语从句的连接词,从句成分和意义都完整,应用连接词that,且引导表语从句的that不能省,故在is后加that。
4.考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语seem to be“似乎是……”,to后应用动词原形,故将being改为be。
5.考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,应用suppose的过去分词,故将supposing改为supposed。
6.考查定语从句。此处考查当先行词是way时,关系词用that/ in which/不填,故在on改成in。
7.考查代词。句意:这是一个你们可以发泄你们的愤怒而不伤害到别人或你们自己的好方法。根据句意可知,此处用yourselves“你们自己”符合语境,故将themselves改为yourselves。
8.考查冠词。此处是固定短语get rid of“摆脱”,该短语中没有定冠词,故删除get后的the。
9.考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作为系动词remain“保持”的表语,故将optimistically改为optimistic。
10.考查名词的数。spirit“精神(状态)”是可数名词,结合语境判断此处用其复数形式,故将spirit改为spirits。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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