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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake. The villagers produced many waste. As a result, the lake was seriously polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.

Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clearly, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.

In word, my village has become a green one.

【答案】1. have后面的been去掉;2. lie→lay3. many→much4. where→which5. house→houses6. However→Besides/Additionally7. of→with8. clearly→clear9. fish→fishing10. in后面加a

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了十年前的村庄和十年后村子所发生的巨大变化。

1.考查语态。句意:我的村庄发生了巨大的变化。此处take place“发生,相当于不及物动词,没有被动语态,故把have后面的been去掉。

2.考查时态。句意:十年前,我们村低矮的小房子坐落在湖的北面。根据Ten years ago可知句子用一般过去时态,故把lie→lay

3.考查manymuch的用方法。句意:村民们制造了许多废物。此处waste是不可数名词,由much修饰,故把many→much

4.考查定语从句。句意:村子的西边是一片沙地,这是许多灰尘的来源。此处field是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故把where→which

5.考查名词复数。句意:现在,可怜的房子已经被绿色的树木所取代。结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故把househouses

6.考查副词。句意:另外,村民们过去犁地的沙地上已经长满了果树。前后是一种递进关系,故把HoweverBesides/Additionally

7.考查固定词组。句意:另外,村民们过去犁地的沙地上已经长满了果树。固定词组:be covered with“------覆盖。故把ofwith

8.考查形容词作伴随状语。句意:湖上现在干净了,村民们经常在业余时间钓鱼。此处用形容词作伴随状语,故把clearlyclear

9.考查固定搭配。句意:湖上现在干净了,村民们经常在业余时间钓鱼。固定搭配:spend---indoing sth.“在做某事上花费。故把fishfishing

10.考查固定词组。句意:总之,我的村庄已经成为一个绿色的村庄。固定词组:in a word“总而言之。故在in后面加a

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