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14.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.?
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
This year,our school called on us students to make a good use of our time and do some social practice during the holiday,so I find a job and began to work in a small restaurant.I thought it is easy,so in fact it turned out to be a hard one.I spent the whole morning washing dishes and set tables.I didn't have lunch until two in the afternoon.Before lunch,I immediately set to work again,do the same things until 11p.m.I worked more than ten hours in a day!However,after a day of hard work,you have come to understand the value of hard work.I've also realized what difficult it is for my parents to support the family.Therefore,I am now determined study harder to repay my parents.

分析 文章讲述了我们学校号召学生好好利用时间,在假期多做社会实践.我开始在一个小餐馆干活.我原以为很容易,可事实并非如此.我一上午都洗盘子摆桌子,一直干到下午两点.吃过饭我又马上做同样的事情,一天工作十多个小时.我意识到父母的艰辛,我决定好好学习报道他们.

解答 This year,our school called on us students to make a good use of our time and do some social practice during the holiday,so I find a job and began to work in a small restaurant.I thought it is easy,so in fact it turned out to be a hard one.I spent the whole morning washing dishes and set tables.I didn't have lunch until two in the afternoon.Before lunch,I immediately set to work again,do the same things until 11p.m.I worked more than ten hours in a day!However,after a day of hard work,you have come to understand the value of hard work.I've also realized what difficult it is for my parents to support the family.Therefore,I am now determined∧study harder to repay my parents.
详解:
1.a去掉;短语搭配错误.make good use of好好利用.
2.find改为found;时态错误.文章讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
3.is改为was;时态错误.句意表达的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时态.
4.so改为but;连词错误.句意表达的是转折,不是承接.
5.set改为setting;短语搭配错误.spend some time(in)doing sth花时间做某事.
6.Before改为After;介词错误.句意表达的是午饭后,不是之前.
7.do改为doing;分词错误.句中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;do与主语I之间构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词作伴随状语.
8.you改为I;逻辑指代错误.句意指代的是我,不是你.
9.what改为how;连词错误.句中修饰的是形容词,要用how来构成.
10.加to;短语搭配错误.be determined to do sth下决心做某事.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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