【题目】Breakfast has long been regarded as the most important meal of the day, vital for getting the body going and preventing overeating later on. 【1】C to popular belief, the study found the first meal of the day had little impact 【2】 snacking or portion sizes later in the day.
The researcher added:“The 【3】 (信念) that breakfast is the ‘most important meal of the day’ is so widespread 【4】 many people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence【5】
(表明)whether or how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health.【6】 is certainly true that people who regularly eat breakfast tend to be slimmer and healthier but these 【7】 (个人)also typically follow most other recommendations for a healthy lifestyle, so have more 【8】 b diets and take more physical exercise.”
In another study【9】p this month, researchers at Birmingham 【10】d volunteers into three groups. One skipped breakfast, others always ate it and a third continued with current diet. Four months later, no one in any group lost much weight.
【答案】
【1】Contrary
【2】on
【3】belief
【4】that
【5】showing 、indicating
【6】It
【7】individuals
【8】balanced
【9】 published
【10】 divided
【解析】
【1】Contrary 考察单词拼写。结合上下文,该空前面是说早餐长久以来被认为是一天中最重要的一餐,而后文中却指出,近日研究发现,早餐对于零食以及每餐的量的影响很小。所以该空是一个表示转折的词,由于给出了首字母C和后面的单词to,可以推断出应填contrary。
【2】on考察固定短语 。固定短语have an impact on意思为…对…有影响。该句意思为:研究表明,一天的第一餐对于那天后来的零食以及之后的每餐的量有着很小的影响。
【3】belief 考察单词拼写。Belief表示信念。前面有定冠词the所以这个信念是名词。该句意思为:早餐是一天中最重要的一顿的信念传播的如此之广,以至于很多人知道了这是缺乏科学根据的时候感到很吃惊。故填belief
【4】that 考察固定结构。固定结构so…that意思为:太…以至于…。该句意思为:早餐是一天中最重要的一顿的信念传播的如此之广,以至于很多人知道了这是缺乏科学根据的时候感到很吃惊。
【5】showing /indicating 考察现在分词做状语。showing /indicating都有表明的意思。这是一个长句。Learn后面的that引导的是一个宾语从句,indicating或者showing在句子中是状语的成分,修饰evidence。因为证据表明某事物是主动的,所以用现在分词。故填showing /indicating。
【6】It考察固定结构。固定结构it is +n/adj+that。 it一般是做形式主语,that后面的才是真正的主语。该句意思为:那些有规律的吃早餐的人更苗条和健康一点,这当然是真的。
【7】individuals 考察单词拼写。Individual意思是个人。因为前面有复数含义的these,所以individual后面要加S表示很多个体。故填individuals
【8】balanced。考察单词拼写。Balanced意思是平衡的,形容词,修饰后面的diet,意思为均衡的饮食。根据所给的首字母B以及前文中:那些有规律的吃早餐的人更苗条和健康一点的提示,可以猜到所填词为balanced
【9】published 考察单词拼写。Publish是出版的意思。根据句意,在这个月出版的另一项研究中…,我们可以知道只有研究成果发布了,才能被看到,所以那项研究的出版是过去的事情,故采用过去分词的形式,将publish后面加上ed。
【10】 divided考察固定短语。固定短语Divide into意思为把…分成…。结合句意:伯明翰的研究者们把志愿者分成了三个小组。该段的时态都是一般过去式,根据后面的into以及所给首字母d可以判断这里应该填divided。
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