Question

【题目】We face problems in our everyday life.【1】Don’t worry. As long as you are breathing, you can solve problems.

Be aware of problem.

First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly.【2】Following questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem.

Analyze the problem.

Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution.【3】They can be diagrams, flowcharts or a lists, etc.

Plan a strategy.

Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in attempting all the solutions. This step includes knowing the pros and cons of applying a solution. In this way, you can abandon the strategy that you don’t find worthy to apply.

【4】

Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problem as we tend to overlook the important information.

Carry out the solution

Putting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while actualizing a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution. 【5】

A. Delete irrelevant information

B. You can use various tools to study the problem

C. Use yes or no questions to get better information

D. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself

E. They can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work.

F. Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the solution, not the opposite.

G. Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only half way.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】G

【解析】文章讲述了解决生活中的问题的一些策略。

【1】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：在日常生活中，我们会遇到问题。空后句意：不要担心。故这里E（它们可能是社会问题，关系问题，或工作中的问题。）符合上下文，故选E。

【2】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：首先，了解清楚问题很重要。空后句意：接下来的问题，比如：为什么，什么问题，怎么产生的，什么时候，在哪里以及谁会让你找到问题的根源。故这里D（了解问题就意味着解决了一半的问题。）符合上下文，故选D。

【3】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：分析问题会给你时间考虑一种恰当的解决方法。空后句意：它们可能是图表，流程图或列表。故这里B（你可以使用不同的工具来研究问题。）符合上下文，故选B。

【4】考查对上下文语境的理解。此空是本段的主题句。根据下文所描述的内容：忽略那些解决问题时不需要的信息。无关的信息有时会让简单的问题复杂化。故这里A（删去无关的信息。）符合上下文，故选A。

【5】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题是：实施解决方法。空前句意：你需要创造性地实现一个解决方案，以防其他问题出现。故这里G（为了预防解决方法半途而废，准备可选择的方法也很重要。）符合上下文，故选G。