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2.Why play sports?You might say"to get exercise"and you'd be right.To have fun?That's true,too.But there's more.(36)DAccording to the Women's Sports Foundation,girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that athletics will take up all your study time.(37)GExercise improves learning,memory,and concentration,which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(38)BWhen working with coaches,trainers,and teammates to win games and achieve goals,you're learning how to be successful.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl's health.In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight,girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke.And later in life,girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质酥松症).
Playing sports improves self-confidence.(39)EWhy?It builds confidence when you know you can practice,improve,and achieve your goals.Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape,keep a healthy weight,and make new friends.
(40)APlaying sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.How?The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood.Friends are another mood-lifter.And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends.It's good to know your teammates will support you---both on and off the field!

A.Exercise cuts the pressure.
B.Sports teach valuable life skills.
C.Regular exercise increases quality of life.
D.In fact,there are at least five more reasons.
E.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F.Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G.But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.

分析 本文讲述的正是为什么女孩子要参加运动.文章给出了运动给身体带来的五种好处.体育运动还是一项感觉良好的运动,因为运动能帮助女孩们保持体形,维持健康的体重,还能帮她们交到新朋友.

解答 36-40 DGBEA
36.D语境辨析题.根据前一句But there's more.可知还有更多的理由,与选项D中at least 5 more reasons一致. D项:In fact,there are at least five more reasons.事实上,至少有五个理由.符合文意,故选D.
37.G上下文串联.根据上一句You might think that athletics will take up all your study time.讲到体育运动可能会占用你的学习时间,后一句Exercise improves learning,memory,and concentration,讲到运动会增强学习能力、记忆力等,故参加锻炼的女孩子们在学校的成绩反而更好,与G项意思一致.故选G.
38.B文章衔接题.根据该段的主题句Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.可知锻炼可让孩子们学到一些技能,与B项一致. B项:Sports teach valuable life skills.运动教会孩子宝贵的生活技巧.符合文意,故选B.
39.E段落理解题.本段讲参加锻炼可增加自信心,与E项意思一致. E项:Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.做运动的女孩对自己感觉更好.符合文意,故选E.
40.A归纳总结题.根据本段中Playing sports can reduce stress可知锻炼可减少压力,与选项A中的cuts the pressure一致.A项:Exercise cuts the pressure.运动减少压力,符合文意.故选A.

点评 答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构.分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.

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